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Companies that control the production of virtually all of the parts that go into a product are said to be horizontally integrated.

A) True
B) False

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Mass production is characterized by the use of specialized equipment and workers with limited skills.

A) True
B) False

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Producing a high volume of a single product is a characteristic of batch production.

A) True
B) False

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Mass production is often associated with assembly lines.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an advantage of batch production?


A) frequent changes in product mix
B) flexibility
C) customization of output
D) quality reputation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Process innovation reflects the total redesign of a process for a breakthrough improvement.

A) True
B) False

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Supplier reliability is often an important consideration in outsourcing decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Process design specifies what tasks need to be done and how they are to be coordinated among functions,people,and organizations.

A) True
B) False

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A company is considering producing a product for a new market.The fixed cost required for manufacturing and delivering the product is $50,000.Labor and material costs are estimated to be approximately $25 per product.If the product is sold for $35.00 each,the firm's breakeven volume would be


A) 50,000 units
B) 5,000 units
C) 2,500 units
D) 500 units

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Most of the operations in batch production involve


A) fabrication.
B) assembly.
C) continuous processing.
D) outsourcing.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A

Variable demand and small-to-moderate quantities produced to-order are characteristics usually associated with


A) mass production.
B) continuous production.
C) projects.
D) batch production.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Most of the operations in batch production involve assembly rather than fabrication.

A) True
B) False

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Mass production systems tend to employ


A) specialized equipment and limited labor skills.
B) specialized equipment and specialized labor skills.
C) general purpose equipment and limited labor skills.
D) general purpose equipment and specialized labor skills.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Process planning determines how a manufactured good is produced or a service is provided.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A company is considering producing an item that can be sold for $37.50 per unit.If the fixed costs for setting up production are $225,000 and the variable cost per unit for the item is $35 then the breakeven volume for this item is


A) 6,000 units.
B) 6,429 units.
C) 72,500 units.
D) 90,000 units.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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D

A firm's process strategy defines the extent of customer involvement in providing a service.

A) True
B) False

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True

The extent to which the firm will produce the inputs and control the outputs of each stage of the production process is known as


A) vertical integration.
B) process flexibility.
C) process planning.
D) capital intensity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A company is evaluating which of two alternatives should be used to produce a product that will sell for $35 per unit.The following cost information describes the two alternatives. A company is evaluating which of two alternatives should be used to produce a product that will sell for $35 per unit.The following cost information describes the two alternatives.   The break-even volume for Process B is A) 50,000 units. B) 62,500 units. C) 30,000 units. D) 20,000 units. The break-even volume for Process B is


A) 50,000 units.
B) 62,500 units.
C) 30,000 units.
D) 20,000 units.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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One-of-a-kind production of a product based on a customer's unique specifications is a called a project.

A) True
B) False

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Customers are rarely involved in a project that takes an extended period of time to complete.

A) True
B) False

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