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Which of the following is true about stratification systems?


A) Most societies do not have true stratification systems.
B) Most societies share the same amount of complexity in their stratification systems.
C) Stratification systems are somewhat unusual in modern societies.
D) Stratification systems vary in degree and complexity of stratification.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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How would a conflict theorist explain social inequality?

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A conflict theorist would explain social...

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2refers to the process by which different statuses develop in any group,organization,or society.


A) Social differentiation
B) Social stratification
C) Social inequality
D) Social mobility

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explain economic restructuring in the U.S.and the resulting problems.

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Economic restructuring in the U.S. refer...

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In a caste system,one's place in the stratification system is a(n) status.


A) ascribed
B) achieved
C) temporary
D) ambiguous

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of intergenerational mobility?


A) A daughter rises above the class of her parents.
B) A man's class status changes due to a bad investment.
C) A woman's class status changes as a result of business success.
D) After having children,a couple's class status drops.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What was the basis of the definitions of class identified by Karl Marx?


A) level of education
B) relationship to means of production
C) ownership of agricultural land
D) amount of net wealth

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The most common way to become wealthy in the United States is to inherit wealth from one's family.

A) True
B) False

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The caste system is a more open stratification system than a the class system.

A) True
B) False

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The percentage of women and children living in poverty has been increasing.Sociologists refer to this phenomenon as.


A) the feminization of poverty
B) gendered poverty
C) the gender gap
D) the Titanic phenomenon

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The culture of poverty explanation of poverty contends that poverty is the result of


A) economic restructuring in the U.S.
B) the status of women in the labor market today.
C) a lack of individual motivation and ability on the part of the poor.
D) the welfare system as it presently exists.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Recent studies show that those who have gone into workfare programs begin to earn enough to keep them above the poverty line.

A) True
B) False

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In the U.S.most wealth is inherited,not self-created.

A) True
B) False

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Using evidence from the text,answer the following question: Is welfare reform working?

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To provide a comprehensive answer to whe...

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Under the rules for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) there is a lifetime limit ofyears for people to receive welfare benefits.


A) two
B) five
C) eight
D) ten

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The rate of poverty among people in the United States hassince 2000.


A) been steadily decreasing
B) been steadily increasing
C) remained the same
D) been impossible to measure

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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income is defined as the midpoint of all household incomes.


A) Mean
B) Median
C) Modal
D) Measured

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the United States,the concept of the "model minority"


A) is based on a stereotype of Asian Americans being the most successful minority group in the United States.
B) takes into account the successes of other minority groups.
C) changes based on the experiences of racial groups.
D) hides the successes of whites.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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believe that the greater rewards attached to some positions in society help ensure that people will make the sacrifices necessary to acquire the training those positions demand.


A) Functionalists
B) Conflict theorists
C) Symbolic interactionists
D) Social exchange theorists

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of these statements about social class is false?


A) Social class may be observed in the everyday habit of a person.
B) The social class one is born into has enormous consequences for one's life.
C) Social class is personal and individual,not social structural.
D) Social class is major determinant of life chances.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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