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The earliest H. erectus tools __________.


A) are yet to be discovered
B) are from the Acheulean tool tradition
C) included cleavers and hand axes
D) resembled Oldowan type tools

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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D

A calvaria is the skullcap of a creature, excluding the bones of the face and the base of the cranium.

A) True
B) False

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Finds at Koobi Fora do not include __________.


A) KNM-ER 3733
B) fragmentary remains older than 1.8 million years ago
C) Nariokotome Boy
D) all of these were found at Koobi Fora

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A bone is considered platymeric if it is __________.


A) extremely rounded
B) flattened from side to side
C) rounded only at the tips
D) flattened from front to back

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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There is only equivocal evidence that H. erectus was the first hominin to cook meat.

A) True
B) False

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Archaeological sites at which there is evidence that early hominins were obtaining the raw material to make stone tools are referred to as


A) scavenging sites
B) quarrying sites
C) home-base sites
D) gathering sites

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Researchers Bernard Wood and Marc Collard consider early members of the genus Homo to be __________.


A) small-brained examples of Homo erectus.
B) brainier than some members of Homo sapiens
C) from at least three different species
D) large-brained Australopithecines

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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D

The Indonesian H. erectus sites almost always contain tools.

A) True
B) False

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Provide an argument for the placement of H. habilis in the genus Australopithecus.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

There is a significant amount of debate ...

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H. erectus meat consumption is associated with __________.


A) lengthened small intestines
B) shorter large intestines
C) low population densities
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Acheulean __________ was a bifacial tool usually oblong with a cutting edge at one end.


A) atlatl
B) hand axe
C) cleaver
D) none of these

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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One of the most extraordinary aspects of the Acheulean industry is its persistence and uniformity over great spans of time and space.

A) True
B) False

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The earliest stone tools occur in the record starting about __________ million years ago.


A) .5
B) 1.5
C) 2
D) 2.5

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Outline and describe the basic cultural and geographic differences between H. habilis and H. erectus.

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Homo habilis and Homo erectus are two early species of the genus Homo, and they exhibit several cultural and geographic differences. Culturally, Homo habilis is known for its use of stone tools, which were simple and crude compared to later hominins. They were also likely the first hominin species to use tools for scavenging and processing meat. In contrast, Homo erectus is known for more advanced stone tools, including the Acheulean handaxe, which required more skill and planning to create. Homo erectus also had a more sophisticated use of fire, as evidenced by the presence of hearths at their archaeological sites. Geographically, Homo habilis is believed to have originated in East Africa, with fossil evidence found in Tanzania and Ethiopia. They were adapted to a more woodland environment, with a diet that likely included fruits, nuts, and some meat. Homo erectus, on the other hand, had a wider geographic range, with fossil evidence found in Africa, Asia, and Europe. They were adapted to a more open savanna environment, and their diet likely included a greater emphasis on hunting and scavenging meat. Overall, Homo habilis and Homo erectus represent important milestones in human evolution, with Homo habilis showing the early development of tool use and Homo erectus exhibiting more advanced cultural and geographic adaptations.

The Peking Man fossils from Zhoukoudian date from around __________ years ago.


A) 600,000 to 200,000
B) 6 million to 2 million
C) 6,000 to 2,500
D) 6 million to 250,000

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The oldest African H. erectus fossils were found at __________.


A) Koobi Fora
B) west Turkana
C) the Bouri Formation
D) Olduvai Gorge

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the evidence that H. erectus consumed meat. Explain the relationship between meat consumption and H. erectus physiology, migration, and technology.

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The evidence that H. erectus consumed me...

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Homo erectus appeared in Africa about __________ years ago.


A) 180,000
B) 8 million
C) 1.8-1.9 million
D) 18,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Research indicates that increase in brain size was faster between H. erectus and archaic H. sapiens that is was between archaic H. sapiens and modern humans.

A) True
B) False

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The Movius line separates __________.


A) Oldowan from Acheulean tools
B) Chatelperronian from Acheulean tools
C) hand-axe bearing areas from those without hand axes
D) Chatelperronian from Oldowan tools

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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