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The Motor Vehicle Insurance Association wants the federal government to spend money to build a new highway. Congress can spend revenues


A) only to carry out Congress's enumerated powers.
B) to promote any objective that Congress deems worthwhile.
C) without regard to whether the expense violates the Bill of Rights.
D) without regard to whether the expense violates the Constitution.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A restriction on commercial speech that implements a substantial government interest may be valid.

A) True
B) False

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The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution.

A) True
B) False

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There is a specific guarantee of a right to privacy in the Constitution.

A) True
B) False

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The state legislature of Michigan enacts a transportation statute that impinges on interstate commerce. This law will be


A) balanced in terms of the burden on the state against the merit and purpose of interstate commerce.
B) balanced in terms of the state's interest in its merit and purpose against the burden placed on interstate commerce.
C) struck down.
D) upheld.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Congress enacts the Supplemental Income Tax Act (SITA) to exempt the citizens of Louisiana from their federal taxes until New Orleans is rebuilt from the ravages of Hurricane Katrina. SITA will most likely be


A) rendered invalid under the supremacy clause.
B) rendered valid the equal protection clause.
C) struck down under the taxing and spending clause.
D) upheld under the commerce clause.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The First Amendment does not protect commercial speech as extensively as noncommercial speech.

A) True
B) False

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Mona publishes an article in Now Hear This! magazine that harms Owen's good reputation. The First Amendment protects Mona and others who engage in such speech


A) all of the time.
B) none of the time.
C) only if it is commercial.
D) only if it is political.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Equal protection means that the government must treat similarly situ?ated individu?als differently.

A) True
B) False

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Serene City enacts an ordinance that bans the use of "sound amplifying systems" on public streets. Tom wants to campaign for a seat on the city council by broadcasting his message through speakers mounted on a truck. In Tom's suit against the city, a court would likely hold this ordinance to be


A) constitutional under the First Amendment.
B) not subject to the U.S. Constitution.
C) unconstitutional under the commerce clause.
D) unconstitutional under the First Amendment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Adult Shoppe in Beach City sells a variety of publications, including child pornography. Beach City enacts an ordinance prohibiting the sale of such materials. This ordinance is most likely


A) an invalid restriction of individuals' privacy.
B) an unconstitutional restriction of speech.
C) a violation of adults' rights to enjoy certain privileges and immunities.
D) constitutional under the First Amendment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The federal government retains all powers not specifically delegated to the states.

A) True
B) False

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A law that restricts a fundamental right violates substantive due process unless it promotes a compelling or overriding state interest.

A) True
B) False

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A federal form of government is a confederation of independent states with a central government of very limited powers.

A) True
B) False

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River City enacts an ordinance that prohibits all churches from meeting within its city limits. This rule affects the residents' right to


A) engage in interstate commerce under the commerce clause.
B) full faith and credit under Article IV, Section 1.
C) privileges and immunities under Article IV, Section 2.
D) substantive due process under the due process clauses.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Mike, an advocate of a certain religion, publishes an article in New Times magazine insisting that Congress base all federal law on his religion's principles. The First Amendment guarantees Mike's freedom of


A) religion only.
B) speech only.
C) the press only.
D) the press, speech, and religion.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The supremacy clause of the Constitution provides that a state law is in?valid when it directly conflicts with a federal law.

A) True
B) False

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Under their police powers, states can regulate only public activities, such as political demonstrations.

A) True
B) False

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The Bill of Rights protects individuals against various types of interfer?ence by the states and by the federal government.

A) True
B) False

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Energy Corporation regularly expresses opinions on political issues. Under the First Amendment, corporate political speech is given


A) little protection.
B) no protection.
C) significant protection.
D) total protection.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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