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A registration statement is a:


A) Document filed by the auditor with the SEC for new securities being offered.
B) Document filed by a client with the SEC for new securities being offered.
C) Can be filed by either the client or auditor.
D) None of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Generally, the auditor:


A) Cannot control audit risk.
B) Can control audit risk.
C) Controls audit risk to the extent of audit testing.
D) None of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In order to be held guilty under RICO, the plaintiff must prove that:


A) The auditor was negligent in detecting fraud.
B) The auditor was negligent in detecting material misstatements.
C) The auditor participated in the operations and management of the fraudulent act.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Audit risk involves the risk that:


A) The financial statements contain a misstatement.
B) The ICFR fails to report material internal control weaknesses and the audit report also fails to mention this fact.
C) The client lied to management.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Scienter means:


A) The auditor exercised poor professional judgment.
B) The auditor knowingly sought to deceive the plaintiff.
C) The auditor failed to exercise due professional care.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The complaint in a civil suit filed by a plaintiff has to prove standing.

A) True
B) False

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The term "privity" is an example of the relationship between auditor and plaintiff.

A) True
B) False

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) :


A) Sets auditor penalties in sections 104 and 105.
B) Requires the PCAOB to inspect public accounting firms that audit public companies.
C) Requires an annual audit for all publically traded companies.
D) Both a and b.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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"Fraud on the Market" theory holds that:


A) The auditor need not be liable for damages if the market ignored the audit report.
B) The auditor is liable for damages to those who relied on financial statements it audited that contained a material misstatement.
C) The plaintiffs do not have to show they relied on the financial statements, but merely that the market used the information contained in the financial statements to affect the stock price.
D) Both a and b.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Audit risk only applies to auditors who audit public companies.

A) True
B) False

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One reason for negligence is that the auditor failed to follow GAAS.

A) True
B) False

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In order for punitive damages to be awarded, the auditors must be guilty of:


A) Negligence.
B) Gross negligence.
C) Fraud.
D) Either b or c.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The Barchris case set precedent in that:


A) The auditor was found guilty of fraud.
B) The auditor is responsible for reporting material differences that arise between the audit report date and the registration statement date.
C) The auditor is responsible for all differences that arise between the audit report date and the registration statement date.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The defendant in a lawsuit involving negligence brought by the audit client is the client.

A) True
B) False

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Section 10b-5 of the Securities Act of 1934 targets fraud.

A) True
B) False

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The Securities Act of 1933 requires that the plaintiff show that the financial statements were relied upon.

A) True
B) False

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Damages can be:


A) Compensatory, but limited to the loss incurred.
B) Compensatory, and include both the loss incurred and an amount for punitive damages.
C) Compensatory, but limited to the amount set by each state.
D) Both a and b.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the Barchris case, the Court held that the auditor is not liable for subsequent events occurring after the audit report date but before the registration date.

A) True
B) False

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Joint and severally liable means that:


A) Each defendant is liable for the whole judgment if the other party cannot pay.
B) Each defendant is liable for only his portion of the judgment.
C) Each defendant is liable for the compensatory, but not punitive judgment.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A summary judgment:


A) Is brought by the plaintiff's attorney.
B) Is brought by the defendant's attorney.
C) Seeks to dismiss the case before evidence is presented at trial.
D) Both b and c.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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