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The management representation letter is used:


A) by the auditor in lieu of audit testing in cases of scope limitation.
B) by the auditor as evidence that management understands its responsibility for the financial statements and internal control environment.
C) by the auditor as its sole defense in case of lawsuits arising from an audit failure.
D) All of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the auditor concludes that audit committee oversight of financial reporting and ICFR is ineffective and that a material weakness exists, the auditor should:


A) communicate this directly to the SEC.
B) communicate this to the audit committee.
C) communicate this to the predecessor auditor.
D) communicate this to the board of directors.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Audit Standard (AS) number 5 addresses the impact of consistency issues on the audit report.

A) True
B) False

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Dillon is auditing Byrne Corp., a public company. Byrne recently implemented a new accounting system. As part of the ICFR audit, Dillon discovers that material controls surrounding access to the new software were only partially installed. Dillon should:


A) withdraw from the audit.
B) issue a disclaimer opinion on the ICFR.
C) issue an adverse opinion on the ICFR.
D) depending on the circumstances, the auditor may choose any of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The audit report must contain explanatory language if there is a going concern issue.

A) True
B) False

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In general, scope limitations beyond the control of management:


A) result in a qualified opinion, subject to the scope limitation.
B) result in an unqualified opinion.
C) result in an adverse opinion.
D) result in a qualified opinion, except for the scope limitation.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Company A hired Q to perform its year-end audit. Subsequent to year-end, A discovers that one of its customers, who owes Company A a material amount, has filed for bankruptcy protection. Assume that Q completed the audit work prior to the date of bankruptcy filing but has not yet issued the audit report. In this case, Q should:


A) ignore the event since it does not apply to the current year under audit.
B) notify those individuals known to be relying on its work of the bankruptcy.
C) perform additional work, as deemed necessary given the circumstances.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In addition to withdrawal, scope limitations on ICFR audits result in:


A) an adverse opinion.
B) a qualified opinion.
C) a disclaimer of opinion.
D) depending on the circumstances, the auditor may choose any of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

A client decides to change accounting procedures for certain types of transactions which have a material impact on the financial statements. The client adopts accounting treatment promulgated under GAAP. Prior to this, the client was not using GAAP; as part of the change the prior year financial statements are restated. The auditor should issue what type of opinion?


A) Unqualified opinion.
B) Qualified opinion.
C) Adverse opinion.
D) Depending on the circumstances, the auditor may choose any of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A

Under which circumstances should an auditor NOT issue a disclaimer of opinion?


A) When the auditor has not performed all the necessary fieldwork.
B) When an auditor has determined the client is not following GAAP.
C) When the auditor is denied access to the minutes of the Board of Directors.
D) Both "b" and "c".

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A client decides to change accounting procedures for certain types of transactions which will have a material impact on the financial statements. The client adopts an accounting change promulgated by GAAP but this change has no effect on the current period financial statements. The auditor should issue what type of opinion?


A) Qualified opinion.
B) Unqualified opinion.
C) Disclaimer of opinion.
D) Depending on the circumstances, the auditor may choose any of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Litigation differs from a claim in that:


A) litigation involves obligations that have already been assessed; claims are possible obligations.
B) litigation involves amounts that have been set; claims involve possible obligations.
C) litigation involves legal actions; claims are possible obligations.
D) None of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An auditor is responsible for communicating which of the following matters to the audit committee?


A) Audit adjustments.
B) Consultation with other accountants.
C) Disagreements with management.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All subsequent events are recorded in the footnotes as a contingent liability.

A) True
B) False

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An adverse opinion on ICFR includes:


A) The definition of a material weakness.
B) Identification of the material weakness.
C) A statement that a material weakness has been identified.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Explanatory language is always necessary if the auditor issuing the audit report relies on the work of other auditors.

A) True
B) False

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The client includes which of the following in its representation letter:


A) a statement that all transactions for the period under audit have been recorded.
B) a statement that management has no knowledge of fraud amongst its employees.
C) a statement that management has responsibility for the accuracy of the financial statements.
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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For each of the following scenarios below, determine what type of audit opinion would be issued on the financial statements. Your choices are: 1. Unqualified 2. Unqualified with explanatory paragraph 3. Qualified 4. Qualified with explanatory paragraph 5. Disclaimer of opinion 6. Adverse opinion 7. No effect on audit opinion TASK A. A client refuses to provide details of all pending litigations which while material are not considered pervasive. b. A client's warehouse burns down, making inventory observation impossible. c. A client files for bankruptcy protection. d. A client changes from one method of accounting to another method of accounting promulgated by GAAP. e. A client changes from one method of accounting to another method not promulgated by GAAP. f. A client fails to book material adjusting journal entries proposed by the auditor. g. A client refuses to allow the auditor to access to the company's outside legal counsel. This is a scope limitation. h. A client switches auditors prior to year-end and selects your firm. The predecessor auditor is uncooperative. i. The auditor realizes that the partner on the client is the brother-in-law of the client's controller. j. The client refuses to disclose material related-party disclosures. k. Material weaknesses are found in the ICFR, although the financial statements are fairly presented. l. The outside legal counsel refuses to comply with the request for information despite pleas from the client.

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a. A client refuses to provide details of all pending litigations. - 4 - Qualified with explanatory paragraph. b. A client's warehouse burns down, making inventory observation impossible. - 4 - Qualified with explanatory paragraph. c. A client files for bankruptcy protection. - 2 - Unqualified with explanatory paragraph. d. A client changes from one method of accounting to another method of accounting promulgated by GAAP. Either - 1 - Unqualified or - 2 - Unqualified with explanatory paragraph, depending on significance. e. A client changes from one method of accounting to another method not promulgated by GAAP. - 4 - Qualified with explanatory paragraph, OR - 6 - Adverse opinion, depending on materiality. f. A client fails to book material adjusting journal entries proposed by the auditor. Either - 4 - Qualified with explanatory paragraph or - 6 - Adverse opinion, depending on materiality. g. A client refuses to allow the auditor access to the company's outside legal counsel. Either - 4 - Qualified with explanatory paragraph or - 5 - Disclaimer of opinion, depending on materiality. h. A client switches auditors prior to year-end and selects your firm. The predecessor auditor is uncooperative. - 7 - No effect on audit opinion (affects scope.) i. The auditor realizes that the partner of the client is the brother-in-law of the client's controller. - 5 - Disclaimer of opinion (independence). j. The client refuses to disclose material related-party disclosures. Either - 4 - Qualified with explanatory paragraph or - 6 - Adverse opinion, depending on materiality. k. Material weaknesses are found in the ICFR, although the financial statements are fairly presented. - 1 - Unqualified or - 2 - Unqualified with explanatory paragraph. In the case of an integrated audit., the report on financial statements would require an explanatory paragraph referring to the audit of ICFR. l. The outside legal counsel refuses to comply with the request for information despite pleas from the client. - 4 - Qualified with explanatory paragraph or -5 - Disclaimer of opinion, depending on circumstances and materiality.

A SAS 8 review:


A) requires auditors review other information provided in the financial statements by the client.
B) requires the auditor investigates inconsistencies between the annual report and the financial statements.
C) allows the auditor to include an explanatory paragraph in the audit report for inconsistencies between the other information and the financial statements.
D) All of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As part of the wrap-up procedures, Mary Ellen Dillon reviews the minutes of the Board of Directors for a client. During her review, she discovers that a major acquisition is planned in the coming months. This planned acquisition should:


A) be disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements.
B) be disclosed in an explanatory paragraph of the audit report.
C) be audited by the audit firm as part of its wrap-up work.
D) None of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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