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Benzene is a colorless, aromatic liquid used in manufacturing a variety of products including motor fuels, solvents, detergents, pesticides, and other organic materials. Benzene is a toxic substance and rapid inhalation can be fatal. Exposure has also been shown to lead to various types of nonmalignant diseases such as blood disorders (including leukemia). OSHA passed a regulation limiting maximum benzene exposure for employees. OSHA set a 1 ppm maximum, even though the medical evidence only discussed exposures at 10 ppm and more. The petroleum industry wishes to challenge the regulation. Can they do so? On what basis?

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First, they can voice their concerns dur...

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John Forsyth is the head of the Securities Exchange Commission. There are new rules pending before the SEC that would require lawyers to blow the whistle on their clients. The American Bar Association, which is opposed to the legislation, has just offered Mr. Forsyth's son a full scholarship to the law school of his choice.


A) The in-kind contribution to his son is a violation of the law.
B) A scholarship to Mr. Forsyth would be illegal, but not to his son.
C) The ABA has not violated any law if there is no connection between the proposed rule and the scholarship.
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Under a Freedom of Information Act request, a member of the public can obtain all information in the files of a federal agency.

A) True
B) False

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What is an ultra vires act?

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An ultra vires act i...

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The withdrawal of rulemaking without substantial evidence can be challenged as arbitrary and capricious action on the part of an agency.

A) True
B) False

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Only consumers have rights of comment during the public comment period.

A) True
B) False

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The substantial evidence challenge cannot be used in cases where formal rule-making procedures were followed.

A) True
B) False

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Name the three government publications covered under the Federal Register Act.

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The Federal Register...

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Choose the one with the correct ordering of rulemaking functions from among the following:


A) enabling statute, comment period, studies of issues, promulgation
B) enabling statute, studies of issues, promulgation, comment period
C) enabling statute, studies of issues, comment period, promulgation
D) None of the above is in correct order.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the difference between formal rulemaking and informal rulemaking?


A) Formal requires notice while the latter are simply immaterial changes to rules.
B) Formal requires a public comment period and informal rulemaking does not.
C) Formal requires public hearings and information does not.
D) Formal requires Government in the Sunshine Notices and informal does not.
E) none of the above

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Notice of a proposed federal regulation in The Federal Register need not contain:


A) the name of the proposing agency.
B) the statutory authority for promulgating the rules.
C) the environmental impact of the proposal.
D) the language or the proposed rule or a summary.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An administrative agency is neither a legislative nor a judicial body.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an example of an enabling act?


A) Government in the Sunshine Act
B) Securities Exchange Act of 1934
C) Federal Trade Commission Act
D) Occupational Safety and Health Act

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Inspections are a means of enforcement for administrative agencies.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not exempt from an FOIA request?


A) national defense or foreign policy information
B) internal agency policies on copy charges
C) trade secrets
D) investigation records

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Under the federal sunshine laws, agency staff members may hold meetings without notice.

A) True
B) False

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Choose the answer with the correct order for administrative agency enforcement proceedings.


A) charges, consent decree, hearing, appeal
B) charges, information gathering, consent decree, fines
C) charges, hearing, findings and decision, administrative agency decision, judicial appeal
D) charges, hearing, findings and decision, judicial appeal
E) charges, hearing, consent decree, judicial appeal

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Under the FOIA, agencies are not permitted to charge for copying costs.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Privacy Act:


A) is the same as the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
B) does not apply to medical and employment histories.
C) is part of the Administrative Procedures Act.
D) applies to all law enforcement information exchanges.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Describe the roles of administrative agencies.

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Provide due process ...

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