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On average, one should try to get 100% of the DRI for every nutrient to ensure an adequate intake over time.

A) True
B) False

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Which vegetable subgroup of the USDA Food Patterns is not correctly matched with its target nutrient(s) ?


A) red and orange vegetables - vitamin D
B) starchy vegetables - carbohydrate
C) dark green vegetables - folate
D) legumes - iron and protein

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Users of the exchange list system can make an informed approximation of the energy-yielding nutrients and calories in almost any food they might encounter.

A) True
B) False

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When referring to the DRI recommended intakes, it is important to remember that:


A) they are designed to help an individual recover from an illness.
B) they are the minimum values needed to maintain health.
C) they are based on the latest available scientific research.
D) they must be consumed daily because they do not account for varied intakes.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The percentages of the Daily Values on food packages are given in terms of a person requiring _____ calories each day.


A) 2,000
B) 2,500
C) 3,000
D) 3,500

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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All of the following are characteristics of exchange systems except:


A) they pay special attention to calories.
B) they give a sense of which foods are similar to each other.
C) they sort foods by their carbohydrate contents only.
D) they highlight the fact that most foods provide more than just one energy nutrient.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Identify the specific advantages of exchange systems.

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Exchange systems offer several specific ...

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The absence of a Tolerable Upper Intake Level for a nutrient implies that it is safe to consume in any amount.

A) True
B) False

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By varying food choices among and within food groups in the USDA Food Patterns, you will help to ensure adequate nutrient intakes and protect against large amounts of toxins or contaminants from any one food.

A) True
B) False

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The best way for a person to get all the essential nutrients and keep energy intake low is to:


A) use the principle of the discretionary calorie allowance to plan their diet.
B) choose foods with high nutrient density in each food group.
C) follow the principle of moderation in dietary intake.
D) a and b
E) a and c

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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George is a 35-year-old athlete using nutrient supplements to give him a competitive advantage. Which of the following nutrient intake recommendations would you suggest that George become familiar with?


A) Adequate Intakes
B) Estimated Average Requirements
C) Tolerable Upper Intake Levels
D) Recommended Dietary Allowances

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are true regarding the discretionary calorie allowance except:


A) it may be spent on nutrient-dense foods.
B) it is the amount of additional calories needed for nutritional adequacy.
C) it is a useful concept for those trying to limit calorie intakes.
D) it may be spent on added sugars.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Characteristics of food groups plans include all of the following except:


A) they sort foods into groups based on nutrient content.
B) they specify that people should eat a certain minimum number of servings from each group.
C) the USDA Food Patterns are an example.
D) they organize foods with respect to their nutrient contents and calorie amounts.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Identify the USDA recommendations for daily physical activity.

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Based on the USDA MyPlate, at least _____ of the plate should be occupied by fruits and vegetables at each meal.


A) 1/3
B) 1/4
C) 1/2
D) 2/3

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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List the major groups and subgroups of the USDA Food Patterns and give an example of a nutrient-dense food from each.

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The major groups of the USDA Food Patter...

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Which of the following foods is exempt from listing ingredients on the label?


A) mayonnaise
B) salad dressing
C) ice cream
D) none of the above

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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When planning a healthful diet, vegetarians should remember that:


A) they will have difficulty meeting their needs when using the USDA Food Patterns.
B) the vegetable group contains legumes, which can be counted as protein foods.
C) all soy foods and soy milks contain the same nutrient contents as dairy milk.
D) nuts and seeds are high in fat content and should be limited.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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One of the best sources of lycopene is:


A) tomatoes.
B) soy products.
C) garlic.
D) flaxseed.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following foods in the protein foods group of the USDA Food Patterns has the highest nutrient density?


A) luncheon meats
B) fried fish
C) duck with skin
D) chicken with no skin

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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