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Stereotyping helps in minimizing cross-cultural conflict.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The strength of the _____ conflict-handling style is its longer lasting impact because it deals with the underlying problem rather than merely with symptoms.


A) integrating
B) obliging
C) dominating
D) avoiding
E) compromising

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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A

Competition for limited resources reduces organizational conflict.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A conflict triangle occurs when two people are having a problem and instead of addressing the problem directly with each other, one of them gets a third person involved.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Larry and Roger wanted to buy office furniture for the new venue of their advertising firm. Both of them discussed their needs. Larry said that he needed plastic furniture and Roger stated that he needed wooden shelves. They also discussed how many chairs, tables, shelves, and other kinds of furniture would be required. Which of the following steps of added-value negotiation is described in this situation?


A) Clarify interests
B) Identify options
C) Design alternative deal packages
D) Select a deal
E) Perfect the deal

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The potential for cross-cultural conflict is low in organizations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The dialectic method requires less skill training than does devil's advocacy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ is an alternative dispute resolution technique where a panel of trustworthy co-workers, selected for their ability to remain objective, hears both sides of a dispute in an informal and confidential meeting. Any decision may or may not be binding.


A) Ombudsman
B) Peer review
C) Conciliation
D) Mediation
E) Arbitration

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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_____ involves staging a structured debate of opposing viewpoints prior to making a decision.


A) Mediation
B) Devil's advocacy
C) Dialogic process
D) Dialectic method
E) Negotiation

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following tips should be used by managers to reduce personality conflict?


A) Take sides in someone else's personality conflict.
B) Do not let parties work things themselves out.
C) Do not attempt informal dispute resolution.
D) Avoid communicating directly with the other person to resolve the perceived conflict.
E) Investigate and document conflict.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Laura is head of Ryan Systems. She needs to allocate a fixed amount of funds into various projects. There are two top projects that Laura believes hold the most promise. She decides to arrange a structured debate for the two top proposals. Importantly, the assumptions of each proposal are identified, and a conflicting counterproposal is generated based on a different set of assumptions. Advocates of each position present and debate the merits of their proposal before Laura makes her decision. Which technique is Laura using to help her make a better decision?


A) Dialectic method
B) Devil's advocacy
C) Dialogic process
D) Mediation
E) Negotiation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Conflict is dysfunctional when:


A) it serves organizational interests.
B) it hinders organizational performance.
C) people concentrate on the issue rather than the people involved in the issue.
D) conflict episodes are viewed as personal attacks rather than attempts to resolve the problem.
E) it can be handled with techniques such as devil's advocacy.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The two basic types of negotiation are:


A) integrating and avoiding.
B) dominating and obliging.
C) distributive and integrative.
D) devil's advocacy and dialectic method.
E) intrapersonal and interpersonal.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ conflict is defined as interpersonal opposition based on individual dislike or disagreement.


A) Personality
B) Distributive
C) Programmed
D) Integrative
E) Intergroup

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A(n) _____ occurs when two people are having a problem and, instead of addressing the problem directly with each other, one of them gets a third person involved.


A) conflict triangle
B) devil's advocacy
C) dialectic method
D) dialogic process
E) integrative negotiation

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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How can managers reduce intergroup conflict?

Correct Answer

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Experts recommend the contact hypothesis for reducing intergroup conflict. According to this hypothesis, the more the members of different groups interact, the less intergroup conflict they will experience. However, more recent research suggests that intergroup friendships must be formed without negative relationships. The number of negative relationships is significantly related to higher perceptions of intergroup conflict. Thus, managers faced with intergroup conflict should identify and root out specific negative linkages among groups.

Managers can keep from getting too deeply embroiled in conflict by refusing to get caught up in aggression-breeds-aggression spiral.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Arbitration does not permit voluntary participation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An individual's moods can influence the outcome of the negotiation process.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The contact hypothesis states that the more the members of different groups interact, the more intergroup conflict they will experience.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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