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Xiomarra is tall with dark,curly hair and brown eyes.She is outgoing and friendly.Name these observable characteristics of her genetic makeup.

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_____ mainly focuses on the isolation and examination of fetal cells circulating in the mother's blood and analysis of cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma.


A) Amniocentesis
B) Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
C) Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD)
D) Triple screen

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to studies,the effects of caffeine on pregnant women


A) have been mixed.
B) have demonstrated no ill effects.
C) have demonstrated substantial ill effects.
D) have not been studied to date.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Jason was born with _____.The doctor tells his parents that this genetic disorder occurred because he has an extra copy of chromosome 21.


A) Fragile X syndrome
B) Klinefelter disease
C) Down syndrome
D) Tay-Sachs disease

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The _____ is like a bag or an envelope and contains a clear fluid in which the developing embryo floats.


A) placenta
B) umbilical cord
C) amnion
D) cervix

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The fetus that Calista is carrying has reached the age of viability,meaning that it has a chance of surviving outside of the womb.Therefore,it can be inferred that Calista is _____ weeks pregnant.


A) 4 to 8
B) 16 to 18
C) 24 to 25
D) 10 to 12

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Behavior that promotes an organism's survival in the natural habitat.

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A psychological perspective that emphasizes the importance of adaptation,reproduction,and "survival of the fittest" in shaping human behavior.

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Evolutiona...

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According to the concept of natural selection,the best-adapted individuals:


A) are more likely to survive and leave the most offspring.
B) are more likely to succumb to the depletion of environmental resources in an area.
C) are less likely to reproduce than their less well-adapted peers.
D) are not present in most cultures.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The current maternal blood-screening test is called the triple screen because:


A) it is performed three times.
B) it diagnoses three diseases.
C) it measures three substances in the mother's blood.
D) it is the third prenatal diagnostic test performed in a pregnancy.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A complex molecule,with a double helix shape,that contains genetic information.

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DNA (deoxy...

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Which of the following is the U.S.Surgeon General's recommendation regarding alcohol intake during pregnancy?


A) It is wise to consume alcohol in moderation at the time of conception.
B) One or two servings of beer or wine a few days a week can have positive effects on the fetus.
C) No alcohol should be consumed during pregnancy.
D) One or two servings of hard liquor a few days a week can have positive effects on the fetus.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Define and give an example of a teratogen.

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A teratogen is any agent that can potent...

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Which maternal age group has increased risk of low birth weight,preterm delivery,and fetal death?


A) Eighteen years or younger
B) Between 18 and 25 years
C) Between 19 and 30 years
D) Thirty-five years and older

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Wren is 4 weeks pregnant.Which of the following stages of prenatal development is Wren currently in?


A) Embryonic
B) Fetal
C) Placental
D) Germinal

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a threat to the infant caused by the breech position?


A) Bone malformation
B) Down syndrome
C) Respiratory problems
D) Spina bifida

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Short segments of DNA which are located on the chromosomes.These are considered to be the basic units of hereditary information.

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Which of the following substances is a large molecule that would NOT be able to pass through the placental wall?


A) Salt
B) Water
C) Hormones
D) Carbon dioxide

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The use of progestin by pregnant women has resulted in:


A) more low birth weight infants.
B) fewer preterm deliveries.
C) increased maternal obesity.
D) decrease in social support.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The embryo's _____ develops into the digestive and respiratory systems.


A) ectoderm
B) endoderm
C) trophoblast
D) mesoderm

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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