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Which of the following pollutants causes central nervous system damage and mental impairment and is a particular risk for children living in older buildings?


A) asbestos
B) carbon monoxide
C) formaldehyde gas
D) lead

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An environmentally friendly driving style includes all of the following EXCEPT


A) limiting the use of air conditioning.
B) staying within the speed limit.
C) avoiding quick starts.
D) keeping tires slightly underinflateD.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere


A) shields the earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays.
B) facilitates temperature inversions.
C) maintains the pH of rain.
D) is the key component of smog.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Greenhouse gasses result in a warming of the earth.

A) True
B) False

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Electronic items,batteries,and fluorescent lights should be disposed of in the regular trash.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are simple steps for protecting the water supply EXCEPT


A) taking showers instead of baths.
B) watering lawns and garden plants in mid-afternoon.
C) fixing leaky faucets.
D) not pouring old medicines down the drain.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Key greenhouse gases include all of the following EXCEPT


A) helium.
B) carbon dioxide.
C) chlorofluorocarbons.
D) methane.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You can reduce air pollution by doing all of the following EXCEPT


A) cutting back on driving.
B) making sure your home is well-insulated.
C) planting and caring for trees.
D) using fluorescent tubes for lighting.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The EPA's Air Quality Index measures all of the following EXCEPT


A) carbon monoxide.
B) natural gas.
C) ground-level ozone.
D) nitrogen dioxide.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about energy use and pollution is TRUE?


A) Energy consumption has little to do with environmental problems such as air pollution.
B) Nuclear power creates energy without producing pollution.
C) The mining of coal causes pollution on land and is a serious health problem.
D) Off-shore oil drilling poses few risks to regional ecosystems.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The water treatment that helps reduce tooth decay is


A) filtration.
B) disinfection.
C) chlorination.
D) fluoridation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Air Quality Index measures the


A) level of carbon monoxide over the previous ten days.
B) deterioration in the ozone layer.
C) concentration of five air pollutants of concern to health.
D) amount that visibility is diminished by smog.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Health risks linked to depletion of the ozone layer include cataracts and reduced immune response.

A) True
B) False

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Water is usually disinfected in


A) home filter systems.
B) community water treatment plants.
C) underground filters.
D) hot water tanks.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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For the first time in history,there are


A) more young children than parents.
B) more older people than young children.
C) more young children than older people.
D) more older people than parents.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The concentration of greenhouse gases is increasing because of the combustion of fossil fuels.

A) True
B) False

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The United States has a relatively small percentage of the world's population but uses one-fourth of the world's energy.

A) True
B) False

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Sanitary landfills are primarily used to dispose of


A) radioactive waste.
B) solid waste.
C) sewage.
D) recyclables.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The key component of smog is


A) sulfur dioxide.
B) particulate matter.
C) carbon monoxide.
D) ground-level ozone.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the process by which organic substances are broken down naturally by living organisms?


A) biodegradation
B) recycling
C) septic systemization
D) organic oxygenation

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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