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Unlike bonds, stocks offer the advantage of tax-deductible interest payments.

A) True
B) False

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Some suppliers hesitate to offer trade credit to firms with a poor credit history. In these cases, the supplier may insist that the customer sign a(n) :


A) indenture agreement.
B) promissory note.
C) line of credit.
D) factoring agreement.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Investors and entrepreneurs should have an understanding of financial issues.

A) True
B) False

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Sound financial management involves determining the most appropriate sources of funds to meet short-term and long-term needs of an organization.

A) True
B) False

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To be effective, an internal auditor must be critical of any improprieties or deficiencies found in the financial activities of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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Undercapitalization refers to the problem of:


A) insufficient start-up funds.
B) inadequate control of expenses.
C) inappropriate cash flows.
D) undervalued capital stock.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A firm will choose to seek debt financing only for the purpose of paying for short-term operating needs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements represents good advice prior to making capital expenditures?


A) Capital expenditures represent borrowed funds that must be repaid in one year or less. It is important to seek the advice of your accountant prior to committing.
B) Capital expenditures represent investment in inventories and expendable assets that the firm will use in one year or less. It is important to maintain the appropriate level of monthly cash flow to pay for these expenditures.
C) Most firms do not value capital expenditures on their balance sheets, so it is important to stay abreast of the market value of these assets at all times, in case you want to sell them.
D) Capital expenditures are major investments, meaning they require large sums of funds. Companies should weigh all possible options before committing available resources to projects that take significant amounts of funds and extended time.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What are two major forms of debt financing? Describe and differentiate between the two types.

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The two forms of debt financing are (1) ...

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By identifying variances from the financial plan, managers are able to focus on those departments that require corrective action.

A) True
B) False

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To maximize the benefits of using financial leverage, a firm should:


A) strive to minimize their cost of capital.
B) avoid securing funds through long-term debt financing.
C) limit their investments to projects with minimum risk levels.
D) incorporate in states with relatively low tax rates.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain the role the operating budget, the capital budget, and the cash budget play in financial planning.

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The operating budget (master budget) tie...

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Venture capital is money that is invested in new or emerging companies that are perceived as having great profit potential.

A) True
B) False

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Green Builder's Supply, Inc., does not offer customers a cash discount for early payment of their accounts receivable. As a result, most customers wait to pay their bill on the last day before late penalties are charged. These customers apparently understand the:


A) time value of money.
B) benefits of tax-deductible expenses.
C) financial community's perception of equity financing.
D) government's regulations of the chemical industry.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following represents a source of short-term funding?


A) Retained earnings
B) Commercial paper
C) Common stock
D) Corporate bonds

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to the risk/return trade-off, the higher the risk, the lower the interest rate charged by the lender.

A) True
B) False

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A comptroller is responsible for the acquiring and managing of funds for an organization.

A) True
B) False

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Capital expenditures are major investments in long-term assets such as property and equipment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these statements about corporate bonds is correct?


A) Bonds provide equity financing.
B) Issuing new bonds dilutes the existing ownership in the firm.
C) Interest paid to bondholders represents a tax-deductible business expense.
D) Debenture bonds require assets pledged as collateral.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following correctly identifies areas of authority and responsibility for a chief financial officer (CFO) ?


A) Accounting and finance
B) Marketing and finance
C) Production and accounting
D) Finance and research and development

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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