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_____ is commonly identified with the principle of "maximize the overall good" or, in a slightly different version, of producing "the greatest good for the greatest number."

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Utilitarianism
Explanation: Utilitariani...

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A principle-based framework defines a set of rules that enforces us to act or decide in certain ways.

A) True
B) False

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How does utilitarianism have a strong impact on business and business ethics?

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Utilitarianism answers the fundamental q...

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The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of:


A) dignity.
B) rationality.
C) autonomy.
D) dependency.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A challenge associated with utilitarianism is that the essence of utilitarianism is its reliance on ____.

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consequences
Explanation: One ...

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Right to a minimum wage, equal opportunity, to bargain collectively as part of a union, and to be free from sexual harassment are examples of _____ rights.

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legal
Explanation: Legal rights are gran...

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Virtue ethics directs us to consider the _____ of individuals and how various character traits can contribute to, or obstruct a happy, meaningful life.

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moral character
Explanation: V...

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The _____ tradition claims that our fundamental human rights, and the duties that follow from them, are derived from our nature as free and rational beings.


A) utilitarian
B) virtue-based
C) role-based
D) Kantian

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following ethical frameworks directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts?


A) Principle-based ethics
B) Kantian tradition
C) Utilitarianism
D) Virtue ethics

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following traditions would support child labor if it produces better overall consequences than the available alternatives?


A) Virtue ethics
B) Deontological ethics
C) Utilitarianism
D) Classicism

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Utilitarianism has been called a consequentialist approach to ethics and social policy.

A) True
B) False

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According to the ____, the most efficient economy is structured based on the principles of free market capitalism.


A) Kantian framework of ethics
B) principle-based framework of ethics
C) utilitarian framework of ethics
D) virtue-based framework of ethics

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The concept of a human or moral right is central to the utilitarian ethical tradition.

A) True
B) False

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An ethics of virtue focuses on the actions of a person rather than the person's characteristics.

A) True
B) False

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_____ rights protect individuals from being treated in ways that would violate their dignity and that would treat them as mere objects or means.

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Human
Explanation: Human right...

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Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is?


A) Altruism
B) Principle-based
C) Utilitarianism
D) Virtue ethics

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following approaches conceives of practical reason in terms of deciding how to act and what to do?


A) Utilitarianism
B) Virtue-based
C) Kantian
D) Altruism

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements reflects the approach of a principle-based ethical tradition?


A) Obey the law
B) Ends justify the means
C) Maximize the overall good
D) Survival of the fittest

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is inferred from Rawls's theory of justice?


A) Decisions taken my seniors should be acceptable to everyone.
B) A decision which is partial is considered an unfair decision.
C) Each individual in the society should be treated differently.
D) Rights to liberty depend on the economic status of individuals.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Virtue ethics emphasizes the more _____ side of our character.


A) affective
B) cognitive
C) conative
D) intuitive

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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