A) infringed on the Second Amendment right for individuals to bear arms.
B) ignored the constitutional principle of habeas corpus.
C) violated the Tenth Amendment's guarantee of state sovereignty.
D) encroached on the constitutional right to privacy.
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Multiple Choice
A) increasing political power of local governments over the last two decades.
B) pattern of intergovernmental cooperation that has blurred the lines between the states and the national governments.
C) practice of federal officials bribing their state counterparts with various gifts in order to convince them to follow national standards.
D) confusion that emerged during the 1960s about which layer of government is actually responsible for regulating the national economy.
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Multiple Choice
A) It prevents states from discriminating against nonresidents.
B) It compels each state to recognize the laws of other states.
C) It requires all states to provide a uniform standard of benefits and entitlement.
D) It prevents states from coining their own money.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The federal government passed laws forbidding any regulation of capitalism.
B) The function of the federal government was to promote and assist commerce.
C) The federal government was originally designed to regulate and control the marketplace.
D) The federal government sold many natural resources from publicly owned lands.
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Multiple Choice
A) Alexander Hamilton
B) James Madison
C) John Marshall
D) Roger Taney
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Multiple Choice
A) Dual federalism
B) National supremacy
C) Cooperative federalism
D) Home rule
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Multiple Choice
A) legalized citizens who were once undocumented immigrants.
B) undocumented immigrants that have given birth to children who are American citizens.
C) undocumented immigrants who were born in the United States.
D) undocumented immigrants who were brought to the United States as children.
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Multiple Choice
A) Private property is defined in the First Amendment to the Constitution.
B) The federal government defines private property by enacting laws that define who is and is not entitled to use a piece of property.
C) Local governments define private property by enacting laws that define who is and is not entitled to use a piece of property.
D) State governments define private property by enacting laws that define who is and is not entitled to use a piece of property.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Federal law has prevented every state government from legalizing marijuana for recreational or medicinal purposes.
B) Although recreational marijuana remains illegal under all federal and state law,12 states have legalized medical marijuana.
C) Despite remaining illegal under federal law,more than half of the states have legalized medical marijuana and a handful have legalized recreational marijuana.
D) Recreational and medicinal marijuana is now legal under all state and federal law.
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Multiple Choice
A) the commerce clause
B) the full faith and credit clause
C) the comity clause
D) the Tenth Amendment
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Multiple Choice
A) It had been used by southern opponents of the civil rights movement to support laws favoring racial inequality.
B) It had been used by religious organizations to increase federal spending on faith-based initiatives.
C) It had been used by antiwar activists to protest the war in Vietnam.
D) It had been used by supporters of the civil rights movement to oppose racial segregation.
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Multiple Choice
A) It has contributed to the longevity of the U.S.government by allowing many divisive policy decisions throughout American history to be made by states.
B) It has contributed to the longevity of the U.S.government by forcing every state to develop in exactly the same way.
C) It caused the Civil War to be fought decades before it would have been under a unitary system.
D) It has had almost no effect on the stability and functioning of the U.S.government.
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Multiple Choice
A) police
B) reserved
C) concurrent
D) implied
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Multiple Choice
A) Article I
B) Preamble
C) First Amendment
D) Tenth Amendment
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Multiple Choice
A) developed the concept of judicial review.
B) developed the concept of dual citizenship.
C) established the supremacy of the national government in all matters affecting interstate commerce.
D) determined that the forced relocation of the Five Civilized Tribes to Oklahoma was unconstitutional.
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Multiple Choice
A) McCutcheon v.Federal Election Commission
B) National Federation of Independent Business v.Sebelius
C) Windsor v.United States
D) Bush v.Gore
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Multiple Choice
A) Implied
B) Reserved
C) Expressed
D) Concurrent
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Multiple Choice
A) There has always been a clear allocation of responsibilities between the states and the federal government.
B) Since the Founding,there has been considerable debate about the allocation of responsibilities between the states and the federal government.
C) Debates over the responsibilities allocated to the states and to the federal government ended with the Civil War.
D) Debates over the responsibilities allocated to the states and to the federal government ended immediately after the Great Depression.
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