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The lymph pressure gradient is established by:


A) breathing movements.
B) skeletal muscle contractions.
C) parasympathetic stimulation.
D) both A and B.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Match each structure or organ of the lymphatic system with its corresponding function or description. -Small, oval-shaped or bean-shaped structures that can be as small as 1 mm


A) Tonsils
B) Spleen
C) Lymph node
D) Cisterna chyli
E) Lymph
F) Thoracic duct
G) Thymus
H) Right lymphatic duct
I) Peyer patches
J) Hassall corpuscles
K) Interstitial fluid

L) C) and G)
M) A) and I)

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The part of the lymphatic system that secretes a hormone is the:


A) spleen.
B) thymus.
C) lymph nodes.
D) palatine tonsils.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The pulp of the spleen and its venous sinuses allow it to store up to _____ ml of blood.


A) 100
B) 150
C) 250
D) 350

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a function of the spleen?


A) White blood cell destruction
B) Platelet destruction
C) Reservoir for blood
D) Hematopoiesis

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a lymph organ?


A) Thymus
B) Spleen
C) Pancreas
D) Tonsils

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Lymphatics resemble veins except that lymphatics:


A) have thinner walls.
B) contain more valves.
C) contain lymph nodes located at certain intervals along their course.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Describe the structure of a lymph node, and explain what happens when lymph passes through it.

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A lymph node is a small, bean-shaped str...

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Lymph nodes are made of lymphatic tissue while lymph glands are actually made of epithelial glandular tissue.

A) True
B) False

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The cisterna chyli drains into the right lymphatic duct.

A) True
B) False

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Lymph circulation is maintained by all of the following except:


A) the heart.
B) inspiration.
C) skeletal muscle contractions.
D) valves.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Name and describe the two main lymphatic ducts of the body. What area of the body is drained by each? What is the cisterna chyli?

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The two main lymphatic ducts of the body...

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Which tonsils are known as adenoids when they become swollen?


A) Lingual
B) Sublingual
C) Pharyngeal
D) Palatine

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Although the thymus is at its largest size at puberty, its largest size relative to the rest of the body occurs at age 2.

A) True
B) False

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Axillary node enlargement may be a sign that breast cancer cells have spread to the nodes.

A) True
B) False

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Lymph ducts empty into the circulatory system, draining into the:


A) jugular vein.
B) subclavian veins.
C) superior vena cava.
D) inferior vena cava.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Lymphedema, a swelling of the tissues of the extremities, may be treated by diuretics, bed rest, and elevation of the involved extremities.

A) True
B) False

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More than 85% of the lymph from the breast enters lymph nodes at the lateral edge of the sternum.

A) True
B) False

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What structure drains lymph from about three fourths of the body into the subclavian vein?


A) Right lymphatic duct
B) Thoracic duct
C) Cisterna chyli
D) Spleen

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Germinal centers are areas of rapidly dividing lymphocytes within a cortical node.

A) True
B) False

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