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All living things need nitrogen.How does nitrogen enter the living portion of an ecosystem?


A) Atmospheric Nā‚‚ taken in by photosynthesis
B) Atmospheric Nā‚‚ taken in by soil bacteria
C) Elemental nitrogen taken in by plant roots
D) Elemental nitrogen taken in by plant leaves

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are abiotic factors within an ecosystem except ________.


A) energy
B) fire
C) nutrients
D) All of the above are abiotic factors.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What is the term used to describe relatively small areas with unusually high concentrations of species found there and nowhere else,including many species in high risk of extinction? These areas receive the focus of global conservation efforts.


A) Natural wildlife reserve
B) Biodiversity hot spot
C) Protective wilderness refuge
D) Protective conservation zone

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A wolf eats a rabbit that eats grass.The grass is a ________.


A) consumer
B) detritivore
C) producer
D) heterotroph

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is the difference between a community and an ecosystem?


A) A community and an ecosystem are the same thing in ecology.
B) A community includes abiotic factors, while an ecosystem does not.
C) A community includes interacting populations with their surrounding environment, while an ecosystem does not include the surrounding environment.
D) A community includes interacting populations without their surrounding environment, while an ecosystem includes the surrounding environment.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Identify the biotic factor of an ecosystem among the following options.


A) Amount of nitrogen available for the moss to grow on cliffs
B) Nesting spots on the edge of a cliff that birds can use
C) Average wind forces that the cliffs withstand daily
D) Amount of moss available to the consumers

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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