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What do tapeworms eat?


A) intestinal bacteria
B) host tissues
C) red blood cells
D) intestinal contents
E) plant matter

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The head of a tapeworm intestinal parasite is known as the ________.


A) proglottid
B) spicule
C) scolex
D) cysticerci
E) hydatid cyst

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?


A) dinoflagellates - paralytic shellfish poisoning
B) brown algae - algin
C) red algae - agar
D) diatoms - petroleum
E) green algae - prokaryotic

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Some species of dinoflagellates produce neurotoxins that cause fish kills and red tides.

A) True
B) False

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Assume you have isolated a multicellular heterotrophic organism that produces coenocytic hyphae,motile zoospores,and cellulose cell walls.It is most likely a(n)


A) ascomycete fungus.
B) green alga.
C) oomycote alga.
D) tapeworm.
E) zygomycete fungus.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the oomycote algae is FALSE?


A) They form hyphae.
B) They produce zoospores in a sporangium.
C) They cause plant diseases.
D) They have chlorophyll.
E) They reproduce sexually.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following are characteristic of the Platyhelminthes EXCEPT that they


A) are hermaphroditic.
B) are dorsoventrally flattened.
C) have highly developed digestive and nervous systems.
D) can be divided into flukes and tapeworms.
E) are multicellular animals.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about helminths is FALSE?


A) They are heterotrophic.
B) They are multicellular animals.
C) They have eukaryotic cells.
D) All are parasites.
E) Some have male and female reproductive organs in one animal.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Infecting more than 2 billion people worldwide,________ are the most common causes of chronic infectious diseases.


A) intestinal tapeworms
B) intestinal roundworms
C) fungi
D) algae
E) protozoa

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Below are paired items referring to the heartworm Dirofilaria immitis.Which of the pairs is mismatched?


A) dog - definitive host
B) dog - sexual reproduction
C) mosquito - vector
D) mosquito - definitive host
E) None of the pairs is mismatched.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following organisms is photoautotrophic protozoan?


A) oomycote
B) cellular slime mold
C) Euglena
D) Phytophthora
E) plasmodial slime mold

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Both the cellular slime molds and the plasmodial slime molds are members of the phylum Amoebozoa.

A) True
B) False

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The encysted larva of the beef tapeworm is called a


A) redia.
B) cercaria.
C) cysticercus.
D) metacercaria.
E) proglottid.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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If a larva of Echinococcus granulosus is found in humans,humans are the


A) definitive host.
B) infected host.
C) intermediate host.
D) reservoir.
E) None of the answers is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The life cycle of the fish tapeworm is similar to that of the beef tapeworm.Which of the following is the most effective preventive measure to avoid human infection?


A) salting fish before eating
B) refrigerating stored fish
C) cooking fish before eating
D) wearing gloves while handling fish
E) not swimming in fish-infested waters

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Table 12.1  1-Arthroconidium  5-Chlamydoconidium  2-Ascospore  6-Conidiospore  3-Basidiospore  7-Sporangiospore  4-Blastoconidium  8-Zygospore \begin{array} { l l } \text { 1-Arthroconidium } & \text { 5-Chlamydoconidium } \\\text { 2-Ascospore } & \text { 6-Conidiospore } \\\text { 3-Basidiospore } & \text { 7-Sporangiospore } \\\text { 4-Blastoconidium } & \text { 8-Zygospore }\end{array} -In Table 12.1,which of these spores are characteristic of Rhizopus?


A) 1 and 2
B) 6 and 7
C) 2 and 8
D) 1 and 4
E) 7 and 8

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In the malaria parasite life cycle,humans are the ________ host,while mosquitoes are the ________ host as well as the vector.


A) definitive;intermediate
B) intermediate;intermediate
C) temporary;final
D) vector;intermediate
E) intermediate;definitive

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Arthropod vectors are blood-sucking animals such as ticks,lice,and fleas that transmit microbial pathogens.

A) True
B) False

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Yeast infections are caused by


A) Aspergillus.
B) Candida albicans.
C) Histoplasma.
D) Penicillium.
E) Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following groups of algae does NOT produce compounds that are toxic to humans?


A) diatoms
B) dinoflagellates
C) green algae
D) red algae

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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