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If aggregate planned expenditure equals GDP, then


A) there must be no change in firms' inventories.
B) the change in firms' inventories must be positive.
C) the change in firms' inventories must be equal to the planned change.
D) the change in firms' inventories must be negative.
E) actual aggregate expenditure might be greater than, equal to, or less than real GDP.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Points where the aggregate expenditure (AE) curve lie above the 45∘ line are points where aggregate planned expenditure is


A) greater than real GDP.
B) less than real GDP.
C) equal to real GDP.
D) the inverse of real GDP.
E) not related to real GDP.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Induced expenditure is any expenditure that


A) is fixed for all levels of real GDP.
B) is fixed for all price levels.
C) is fixed for all levels of the interest rate.
D) changes when real GDP changes.
E) changes when the interest rate changes.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The size of the expenditure multiplier is influenced by i. the marginal propensity to consume. Ii) autonomous spending. Iii) the marginal tax rate.


A) i only
B) ii only
C) iii only
D) ii and iii
E) i and iii

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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What is the relationship between the aggregate planned expenditure curve and the aggregate demand curve? Explain the relationship.

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The aggregate demand curve is derived us...

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When the real interest rate rises, there is


A) an upward movement along the consumption function.
B) a downward movement along the consumption function.
C) an upward shift of the consumption function.
D) a downward shift of the consumption function.
E) neither a shift of the consumption function or a movement along the consumption function.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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An increase in the price level shifts the aggregate planned expenditure curve downward and results in a movement along the aggregate demand curve.Why does an increase in the price level result in a shift in the aggregate planned expenditure curve rather than a movement along it?

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The increase in the price level shifts t...

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Moving along the aggregate expenditure (AE) curve, when real GDP increases, aggregate planned expenditures increase


A) by more than real GDP.
B) by the same amount as does real GDP.
C) by less than real GDP.
D) proportionately with real GDP.
E) by the same percentage as does real GDP.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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If the marginal propensity to consume is very close to zero, then the expenditure multiplier


A) is very close to zero.
B) is very close to one.
C) is very large.
D) cannot be calculated.
E) might be negative if the marginal tax rate is large enough.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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At $10,000 of disposable income, Audrey's consumption expenditure was $11,000.At $20,000 of disposable income, Audrey's consumption expenditure was $19,000.What is Audrey's marginal propensity to consume?

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The marginal propensity to consume is th...

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The expenditure multiplier is typically


A) less than 1 but greater than 0.
B) greater than 1.
C) equal to 1.
D) greater than 10.
E) negative.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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If the level of real GDP is $4 trillion while aggregate planned expenditure is $5 trillion, then


A) aggregate planned expenditure decreases to reach the equilibrium of $4 trillion.
B) inventories rise more than planned, leading firms to cut production.
C) inventories fall more than planned, leading firms to increase production.
D) real GDP increases and planned expenditure decreases reaching equilibrium in the middle.
E) inventories rise more than planned, leading firms to increase production.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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During 2015, a country reports aggregate planned expenditures of $5 trillion and an actual real GDP of $4 trillion.During 2015,


A) inventories are less than planned.
B) inventories are greater than planned.
C) inventories are unaffected.
D) actual aggregate expenditures are greater than real GDP.
E) actual aggregate expenditures are less than real GDP.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If an economy experiences a $0.8 trillion increase in investment resulting in an increase in real GDP from $10 trillion to $12 trillion a. what is the change in equilibrium expenditure b. what is the change in autonomous expenditure c. what is the multiplier d. how would an increase in the marginal tax rate effect the multiplier

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a. The change in equilibrium expenditure...

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Unplanned inventories increase when


A) real GDP is less than aggregate planned expenditure.
B) actual aggregate expenditure is greater than aggregate planned expenditure.
C) actual aggregate expenditure is equal to GDP.
D) aggregate planned expenditure is less than GDP.
E) actual aggregate expenditure is less than GDP.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Increases in autonomous expenditure induce ________ in aggregate expenditure thereby making the multiplier ________.


A) further increases; greater than one
B) further increases; less than one
C) a decrease; greater than one
D) a decrease; less than one
E) further increases; unnecessary

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When disposable income is zero, consumption expenditure is


A) equal to autonomous consumption.
B) also zero.
C) negative.
D) equal to induced consumption expenditure.
E) None of the above answers is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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If the slope of the aggregate expenditure curve is 0.5, then the expenditure multiplier equals


A) 5.
B) 4.
C) 3.
D) 2.
E) 0.5.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following situations leads to an unplanned increase in inventories of $2.0 trillion?


A) real GDP = $5.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $7.0 trillion
B) real GDP = $5.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $5.0 trillion
C) real GDP = $6.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $4.0 trillion
D) real GDP = $8.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $5.0 trillion
E) More information is needed about planned investment and actual investment.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The AE curve illustrates the relationship between


A) aggregate planned expenditure and real GDP.
B) real GDP and actual expenditure.
C) real GDP and the interest rate.
D) the interest rate and aggregate planned expenditure.
E) the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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