A) there must be no change in firms' inventories.
B) the change in firms' inventories must be positive.
C) the change in firms' inventories must be equal to the planned change.
D) the change in firms' inventories must be negative.
E) actual aggregate expenditure might be greater than, equal to, or less than real GDP.
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Multiple Choice
A) greater than real GDP.
B) less than real GDP.
C) equal to real GDP.
D) the inverse of real GDP.
E) not related to real GDP.
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Multiple Choice
A) is fixed for all levels of real GDP.
B) is fixed for all price levels.
C) is fixed for all levels of the interest rate.
D) changes when real GDP changes.
E) changes when the interest rate changes.
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Multiple Choice
A) i only
B) ii only
C) iii only
D) ii and iii
E) i and iii
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) an upward movement along the consumption function.
B) a downward movement along the consumption function.
C) an upward shift of the consumption function.
D) a downward shift of the consumption function.
E) neither a shift of the consumption function or a movement along the consumption function.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) by more than real GDP.
B) by the same amount as does real GDP.
C) by less than real GDP.
D) proportionately with real GDP.
E) by the same percentage as does real GDP.
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Multiple Choice
A) is very close to zero.
B) is very close to one.
C) is very large.
D) cannot be calculated.
E) might be negative if the marginal tax rate is large enough.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) less than 1 but greater than 0.
B) greater than 1.
C) equal to 1.
D) greater than 10.
E) negative.
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Multiple Choice
A) aggregate planned expenditure decreases to reach the equilibrium of $4 trillion.
B) inventories rise more than planned, leading firms to cut production.
C) inventories fall more than planned, leading firms to increase production.
D) real GDP increases and planned expenditure decreases reaching equilibrium in the middle.
E) inventories rise more than planned, leading firms to increase production.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) inventories are less than planned.
B) inventories are greater than planned.
C) inventories are unaffected.
D) actual aggregate expenditures are greater than real GDP.
E) actual aggregate expenditures are less than real GDP.
Correct Answer
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) real GDP is less than aggregate planned expenditure.
B) actual aggregate expenditure is greater than aggregate planned expenditure.
C) actual aggregate expenditure is equal to GDP.
D) aggregate planned expenditure is less than GDP.
E) actual aggregate expenditure is less than GDP.
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Multiple Choice
A) further increases; greater than one
B) further increases; less than one
C) a decrease; greater than one
D) a decrease; less than one
E) further increases; unnecessary
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Multiple Choice
A) equal to autonomous consumption.
B) also zero.
C) negative.
D) equal to induced consumption expenditure.
E) None of the above answers is correct.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 5.
B) 4.
C) 3.
D) 2.
E) 0.5.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) real GDP = $5.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $7.0 trillion
B) real GDP = $5.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $5.0 trillion
C) real GDP = $6.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $4.0 trillion
D) real GDP = $8.0 trillion and aggregate planned expenditures = $5.0 trillion
E) More information is needed about planned investment and actual investment.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) aggregate planned expenditure and real GDP.
B) real GDP and actual expenditure.
C) real GDP and the interest rate.
D) the interest rate and aggregate planned expenditure.
E) the quantity of real GDP demanded and the price level.
Correct Answer
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