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Geospatial crime analysis is most directly focused on which aspect of crime?


A) how to prevent crimes from occurring
B) when crimes occur
C) who commits crimes
D) where crimes occur

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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______ is the primary method of predictive policing.


A) Crime analysis
B) CompStat
C) Crime scene investigation
D) Preventative patrol

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Identify the focus of intelligence-led policing and explain the benefits of this approach.

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One of the biggest hurdles to crime analysis reaching its true potential is ______.


A) the cost of geographical information systems software is prohibitive
B) crime analytics software has very limited capabilities
C) that officers are not sure how to use the information collected
D) that much of the data collected is unreliable.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Geographic information systems electronically store information such as crime reports, arrest reports, traffic citations, and/or other police-citizen contacts.

A) True
B) False

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An important difference between intelligence-led policing and geospatial crime analysis is ______.


A) that intelligence-led policing focuses on people, while geospatial crime analysis focuses on places
B) that geospatial crime analysis focuses on people, while intelligence-led policing focuses on places
C) geospatial crime analysis was abandoned in the 1970s, while intelligence-led policing is still used
D) intelligence-led policing does not require analytical software but geospatial crime analysis does

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Should police policy decisions be based on research findings?

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______ collect, analyze, and interpret crime data.


A) Crime scene investigators
B) Detectives
C) Crime analysts
D) Intervention officers

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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This term was first known as police-researcher-partnerships and has now evolved to describe the initiative of police organizations to incorporate technology into their operations to reduce crime.


A) smart policing
B) cooperative policing
C) community policing
D) intelligence-led policing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Define what the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance intended with the term "smart policing" and discuss the reasons why the smart policing initiative (now: Strategies for Police Innovation) was created in 2009.

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______ involves the collection and analysis of data pertaining to criminal incidents.


A) Smart policing
B) Evidence-based policing
C) Crime analysis
D) Reactive policing

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Basing police policy on research evidence is universally accepted as the most important consideration in policy-making.

A) True
B) False

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When research is conducted in police departments, it is usually police officers who are either the subjects of the research or are the ones who are expected to carry out the research procedures.

A) True
B) False

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CompStat was introduced in Philadelphia in 1967 by Police Commissioner Frank Rizzo.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Predictive policing is based on the fact that a majority of crime is not random.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Intelligence-led policing has a predictive element which focuses on ______.


A) where crime will be committed
B) when crime will be committed
C) who will commit crime
D) how law enforcement should respond to crime

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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______ is maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and is the largest crime information network in the United States.


A) Shared crime statistics database
B) Central index system
C) National Crime Information Center
D) INTERPOL

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Some places are more likely to experience more crime than other places.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Men are more likely to commit crime than women.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Identify the strengths and limitations of COMPSTAT.

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