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Relatively few product ideas are put into the product development stage.

A) True
B) False

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True

Test marketing is used by companies of all sizes, primarily because of the perceived risk of product failure on the open market and the associated consequences.

A) True
B) False

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Why is a product mix portfolio important?

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A company often has to modify existing p...

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New-product development does not include planning for advertising.

A) True
B) False

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False

Systematic reviews of a company's product mix aid in determining when product deletion is necessary.

A) True
B) False

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Why are line extensions more common than new products?


A) They are higher risk and more expensive.
B) They are guaranteed to succeed in the marketplace.
C) They are less expensive and lower-risk.
D) They require no market research.
E) Modifications to existing products are very easy.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A complex product development process, including an extensive business analysis to determine the possibility of success, are hallmarks of a:


A) genuinely new product.
B) radically new product.
C) new product failure.
D) controlled new product.
E) market share advance.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Concept testing gives reliable feedback, but at a relatively high cost.

A) True
B) False

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Marketers begin to make decisions about labelling, packaging, branding, pricing, and promotion during:


A) commercialization.
B) screening.
C) concept testing.
D) product development.
E) test marketing.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In product modification, the first issue to consider is whether:


A) existing customers can perceive that a product modification has been made.
B) the product is modifiable.
C) quality is modified.
D) modification will make the product more consistent with customers' desires.
E) modification will provide greater satisfaction to the consumer.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Test marketing is a sample launching of the entire marketing mix.

A) True
B) False

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The phase of new-product development in which a small sample of potential buyers are presented with a product idea through a written or oral description in order to determine their attitudes and initial buying intentions regarding the product is called:


A) concept testing.
B) customer response testing.
C) idea analysis.
D) test marketing.
E) screening.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What is commercialization?

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During the commercialization phase, plan...

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The ability of a product to provide the same level of quality over time is called:


A) consistency.
B) longevity.
C) variability.
D) status.
E) image.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following are major steps in developing new products except:


A) test marketing.
B) evaluation of competitors' efforts.
C) screening.
D) business analysis.
E) idea generation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The product deletion process is similar to the ____ step of the new-product development process because both involve deciding whether the product should be in the product mix based on an assessment of sales, costs, and profits.


A) idea generation
B) screening
C) product development
D) test marketing
E) business analysis

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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An important question in the business analysis stage of new-product development is, "Will this product meet our profit goal?"

A) True
B) False

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Identify and explain the dimensions of product quality.

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Changes concerning a product's dependability and durability are called quality modifications. Usually, they are executed by altering the materials or the production process. Reducing a product's quality may allow a company to lower its price and direct the item at a larger target market. Higher quality may enable a company to charge a higher price by creating customer loyalty and by lowering customer sensitivity to price. However, higher quality may require the use of more expensive components, less standardized production processes, and other manufacturing and management techniques that force a company to charge higher prices.

Compare and contrast line extensions and product modifications and give examples of each.

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A line extension is the development of a...

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The test-marketing stage:


A) is an extension of the screening stage.
B) should come immediately after business analysis.
C) ensures that the product will not fail.
D) is a sample launching of the entire marketing mix.
E) prevents competitors from copying the product.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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