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The medullary tissue in the thymus is composed of large spherical structures called thymic corpuscles.

A) True
B) False

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Match each body location with the corresponding group of lymph nodes. -Submaxillary group


A) In the neck along the sternocleidomastoid muscle
B) In the floor of the mouth
C) In the groin
D) Just above the bend of the elbow
E) Clustered deep within the underarm and upper chest regions

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The tonsils found at the base of the eustachian tubes are called:


A) palatine tonsils.
B) tubal tonsils.
C) lingual tonsils.
D) adenoids.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Lymph ducts empty into the circulatory system, draining into the:


A) jugular vein.
B) subclavian veins.
C) superior vena cava.
D) inferior vena cava.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lymphedema, a swelling of the tissues of the extremities, may be treated by diuretics, bed rest, and elevation of the involved extremities.

A) True
B) False

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The reason the red pulp of the spleen is red is that it contains a great deal of blood.

A) True
B) False

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Activities that result in the flow of lymph are breathing movements and skeletal muscle contractions.

A) True
B) False

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How do the reticuloendothelial cells compare to white blood cells as a defense against infection?


A) Only white blood cells play a role in the body's defense against infection.
B) There is no comparison between these two types of cells; reticuloendothelial cells are in the lymphatic system and the white blood cells are part of the circulatory system.
C) Reticuloendothelial cells (macrophages) lining the spleen remove microorganisms from the blood and destroy them by phagocytosis in a fashion similar to that of white blood cells.
D) Reticuloendothelial cells (macrophages) lining the spleen prevent microorganisms from entering the blood in a similar fashion as do white blood cells, thus preventing infection.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Lymphatic vessels run parallel to veins and form frequent anastomoses with them.

A) True
B) False

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The spleen is located in the right hypochondrium just below the diaphragm and above the kidney.

A) True
B) False

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Lymph nodes, or glands, are perfectly round structures.

A) True
B) False

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Veins have more valves than do lymphatics.

A) True
B) False

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The main difference between the composition of lymph and interstitial fluid and the composition of plasma is the _____ percentage of _____ in lymph and interstitial fluid.


A) lower; proteins
B) higher; proteins
C) lower; fats
D) higher; fats

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which would you predict would occur if a disease blocked the flow of lymph?


A) Lymphokinesis would increase.
B) Hematopoiesis would not occur.
C) The liver might become enlarged or lymphedema may occur.
D) The affected extremity would begin to shrink and become useless.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Michael, a 43-year-old man, was in a serious car accident. He has a rigid and tender left hypochondrium region. His blood pressure is dropping, and he is in pain. What organ might be involved in this injury?


A) Kidney
B) Liver
C) Pancreas
D) Spleen

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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There can be as many as three vessels that carry lymph back to the right subclavian vein.

A) True
B) False

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Match each structure or organ of the lymphatic system with its corresponding function or description. -Isolated nodules of lymphatic tissue in the intestinal wall


A) Tonsils
B) Spleen
C) Lymph node
D) Cisterna chyli
E) Lymph
F) Thoracic duct
G) Thymus
H) Right lymphatic duct
I) Peyer patches
J) Hassall corpuscles
K) Interstitial fluid

L) C) and K)
M) B) and H)

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The thymus undergoes involution during:


A) early childhood.
B) puberty.
C) old age.
D) fetal development.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Lymph nodes may range from 1 mm to more than 20 mm in diameter.

A) True
B) False

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Name and describe the two main lymphatic ducts of the body. What area of the body is drained by each? What is the cisterna chyli?

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