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Which of the following is a function of the thymus?


A) It serves as the final site of lymphocyte development before birth.
B) Soon after birth, it begins to secrete a group of hormones that enable lymphocytes to develop into mature T cells.
C) Soon after birth, it begins to secrete a hormone that actively stimulates the posterior pituitary to release oxytocin.
D) Both A and B are functions of the thymus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Relative to the rest of the body, the thymus is largest at _____ years of age.


A) 2
B) 10
C) 20
D) 50

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Lymphatic capillaries and blood capillaries both play important roles in the absorption of proteins from tissue spaces.

A) True
B) False

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The lymph nodes located in the groin are called the:


A) inguinal lymph nodes.
B) axillary lymph nodes.
C) submaxillary group.
D) submental group.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The lymphatic system returns about 3 liters of lymph back to the blood each day by consistently returning about 125 ml per hour.

A) True
B) False

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Lymphatics resemble veins except that lymphatics:


A) have thinner walls.
B) contain more valves.
C) contain lymph nodes located at certain intervals along their course.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The lymph with the highest concentration of protein is found in the right lymphatic duct.

A) True
B) False

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The cisterna chyli is in the thoracic cavity just inferior to the left subclavian vein.

A) True
B) False

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The lymphatic system is actually a specialized component of the circulatory system because it consists of a moving fluid derived from the blood and tissue fluid and a group of vessels that return the fluid to the blood.

A) True
B) False

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About half of the lymph flowing through the thoracic duct comes from the:


A) liver.
B) small intestine.
C) spleen.
D) Both A and B are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin are categories of lymphangitis.

A) True
B) False

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Patients with immunodeficiencies such as AIDS often develop a malignancy of lymphoid tissue.

A) True
B) False

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Almost all of the interstitial fluid filtered out by the capillaries enters the lymphatic system.

A) True
B) False

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About half the lymph that passes through the thoracic duct comes from the liver and the small intestine.

A) True
B) False

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A type of blood cell produced by lymph nodes is called a(n) :


A) eosinophil.
B) erythrocyte.
C) neutrophil.
D) monocyte.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The thymus plays an important role in "seeding" other lymphatic tissue such as the spleen and lymph nodes with lymphocytes.

A) True
B) False

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Sentinel lymph nodes can be used to determine whether breast cancer has spread.

A) True
B) False

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Match each body location with the corresponding group of lymph nodes. -Inguinal lymph nodes


A) In the neck along the sternocleidomastoid muscle
B) In the floor of the mouth
C) In the groin
D) Just above the bend of the elbow
E) Clustered deep within the underarm and upper chest regions

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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There are four sets of tonsils: the lingual, palatine, pharyngeal, and tubal.

A) True
B) False

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The lymph taken from what location has the highest concentration of protein?


A) Thoracic duct
B) Cisterna chyli
C) Spleen
D) Thymus

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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