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A chlorophyll molecule has a porphyrin ring containing a single atom of:


A) manganese.
B) magnesium.
C) phosphorus.
D) nitrogen.
E) iron.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following would be classified as a CAM plant?


A) rose
B) crocus
C) orchid
D) daffodil
E) chrysanthemum

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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By definition, substances that absorb visible light are called:


A) photons.
B) pigments.
C) porphyrins.
D) nucleotides.
E) hydrocarbons.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The photolysis of water occurs in conjunction with photosystem I . __________________

A) True
B) False

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Most plants are known as photoheterotrophs .

A) True
B) False

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Which part of the chlorophyll molecule is responsible for absorbing light?


A) methyl group
B) porphyrin ring
C) magnesium ion
D) phosphate group
E) long hydrocarbon side chain

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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In C4 plants, reactions that fix CO2 into four-carbon compounds occur in what type of cells?


A) guard cells
B) xylem cells
C) epidermal cells
D) mesophyll cells
E) bundle sheath cells

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which process not only yields electrons during photosystem I and II, but also is the source of almost all the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere?


A) glycolysis
B) photolysis
C) Calvin cycle
D) CAM pathway
E) noncyclic electron transport

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In which part of the chloroplast do the carbon fixation reactions take place?


A) lumen
B) stroma
C) granum
D) mesophyll
E) thylakoids

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What is the C4 pathway? Briefly explain how this adaptation increases the effectiveness of photosynthesis in these plants.

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In the C4 pathway, CO2 reacts with PEP in ...

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The part of a chlorophyll molecule that absorbs light energy is the porphyrin ring . __________________

A) True
B) False

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What is the fluid-filled sac within the inner membrane of a chloroplast called?


A) grana
B) lumen
C) stroma
D) thylakoid
E) electron acceptor

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Where is the electron transport chain of photosynthesis located?


A) cristae
B) mitochondria
C) chloroplast stroma
D) thylakoid membrane
E) outer chloroplast membrane

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Thylakoid membranes are involved in ____ synthesis.


A) glucose
B) NADP+
C) ATP
D) RuBP
E) PEP

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How are chlorophyll molecules attached to thylakoid membranes?


A) by a magnesium ion
B) with a porphyrin ring
C) with a methyl group
D) by a hydroxide group
E) by a long hydrocarbon side chain

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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E

Which is the energy source that drives the Calvin cycle?


A) ATP only
B) ADP only
C) G3P only
D) ADP and G3P
E) ATP and NADH

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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E

A group of thylakoid discs make up what part of a chloroplast?


A) lumen
B) stroma
C) granum
D) vacuole
E) mesophyll layer

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What are the two phases of photosynthesis?


A) chemiosmosis and photochemical reactions
B) carbon reduction reactions and oxidation reactions
C) light-dependent reactions and carbon fixation reactions
D) carbon fixation reactions and oxygen fixation reactions
E) light-independent reactions and carbon fixation reactions

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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C

ATP is generated when protons flow through the cytochrome complex in the thylakoid membrane. __________________

A) True
B) False

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Engelmann concluded that chlorophyll in the chloroplasts is responsible for photosynthesis based on the which of the following results?


A) Protons flow through the ATP synthase complex.
B) The action spectrum of photosynthesis matched the maximum production of oxygen by Spirogyra, with the greatest accumulation of bacteria in the blue and red regions of the spectrum.
C) Bacteria exposed to the action spectrum for photosynthesis showed no preference to any particular color of light.
D) Accessory pigments transfer some of the energy of excitation produced by green light to chlorophyll molecules.
E) Spirogyra cells each contain a long, spiral-shaped, emerald-green chloroplast embedded in the cytoplasm.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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