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What standard does a court use in reviewing the factual determinations of an administrative agency?


A) Whether the agency properly interpreted the applicable law.
B) Whether the conclusions reached are supported by substantial evidence.
C) Whether the agency acted contrary to procedural requirements of the law.
D) Whether the state law was clear in setting up the agency powers.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The Congressional Review Act (CRA) requires agencies to submit newly adopted rules to each house of Congress before they can take effect.

A) True
B) False

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The 1990 Negotiated Rulemaking Act requires agencies to use negotiated rulemaking in the majority of circumstances.

A) True
B) False

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Where there has been informal rulemaking or informal adjudication by an administrative agency and the decision by that agency is then appealed to the courts, the court will generally apply what standard in reviewing factual determinations?


A) The unwarranted by the facts standard.
B) The substantial evidence standard.
C) The arbitrary and capricious standard.
D) The beyond a reasonable doubt standard.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Administrative agencies sometimes function as judicial bodies.

A) True
B) False

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Congress appoints and removes the chief administrators of federal executive administrative agencies.

A) True
B) False

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A federal agency that wishes to adopt administrative rules must do so in compliance with the:


A) Administrative Procedures Act.
B) U.S. Constitution.
C) agency's enabling statute.
D) Rules must be adopted in compliance with all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Formal rulemaking is the most frequently used rulemaking procedure for administrative agencies.

A) True
B) False

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The Government in the Sunshine Act covers all but which of the following agencies?


A) Consumer Product Safety Commission.
B) Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
C) Environmental Protection Agency.
D) Securities and Exchange Commission.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What term refers to the entire set of activities in which an administrative agency engages?


A) Rulemaking.
B) The administrative process.
C) Promulgating.
D) Enforcement.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Compare the adjudication process in an administrative hearing to the judicial process. What takes place at an administrative hearing in contrast to what takes place at a trial in court?

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An agency may use informal or formal met...

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A statute may preclude judicial review of an agency action.

A) True
B) False

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An administrative agency must always use formal procedures to resolve matters.

A) True
B) False

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In reviewing an agency action, which of the following is NOT included in the questions of law a court will consider?


A) Whether any constitutional provisions were violated by the agency action.
B) Whether the agency acted contrary to the procedural requirements of the law.
C) Whether the state courts have nullified the agency's power.
D) Whether the agency exceeded its authority.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A minor agency rule:


A) if disapproved by Congress, must be resubmitted to both houses of Congress.
B) if disapproved by Congress, must be revised according to Congressional guidelines.
C) if disapproved by Congress, has no chance of approval by the President.
D) takes effect but, if after being submitted to Congress it is disapproved, it is treated as though it had never taken effect.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The scope of administrative law has expanded greatly in the last fifty years.

A) True
B) False

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Administrative law judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate just as are judges in the U.S. District Court.

A) True
B) False

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Rulemaking powers of federal agencies are primarily governed by the:


A) SEC.
B) APA.
C) FCC.
D) NHTSA.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The SEC would like to adopt some new rules to protect investors. What factors should it consider as part of the administrative process?

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Administrative rules can be legislative,...

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The enabling statute of an administrative agency requires it to conduct a legislative-type hearing without allowing for cross-examination in adopting its rules. This is:


A) a formal rulemaking process.
B) an informal rulemaking process.
C) a hybrid rulemaking process.
D) an unconstitutional rulemaking process.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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