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The price elasticity of demand for a good measures the willingness of


A) consumers to buy less of the good as price rises.
B) consumers to avoid monopolistic markets in favor of competitive markets.
C) firms to produce more of a good as price rises.
D) firms to respond to the tastes of consumers.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Fiona's Fish Emporium increased its total monthly revenue from $1,500 to $1,800 when it raised the price of tropical fish from $5 to $9.The price elasticity of demand for Fiona's Fish Emporium is


A) 0.57.
B) 0.70.
C) 1.43.
D) 2.20.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that when the price of ginger ale is $2 per bottle,firms can sell 4 million bottles.When the price of ginger ale is $3 per bottle,firms can sell 2 million bottles.Which of the following statements is true?


A) The demand for ginger ale is income inelastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will increase the total revenue of ginger ale producers.
B) The demand for ginger ale is income elastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will increase the total revenue of ginger ale producers.
C) The demand for ginger ale is price inelastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will increase the total revenue of ginger ale producers.
D) The demand for ginger ale is price elastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will decrease the total revenue of ginger ale producers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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For a good that is a necessity,demand


A) tends to be inelastic.
B) tends to be elastic.
C) has unit elasticity.
D) cannot be represented by a demand curve in the usual way.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A discovery that increases wheat yields per acre hurts farmers by increasing supply and lowering their total revenues.

A) True
B) False

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A bakery would be willing to supply 500 bagels per day at a price of $0.50 each.At a price of $0.80,the bakery would be willing to supply 1,100 bagels.Using the midpoint method,the price elasticity of supply for bagels is about


A) 0.62.
B) 0.77.
C) 1.24.
D) 1.63.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 4,then a 12 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.33 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 3 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 30 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 48 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Consider the following pairs of goods.For which of the two goods would you expect the demand to be more price elastic? Why?

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a.Diamonds are luxuries,and water is a n...

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The demand for Rice Krispies is more elastic than the demand for cereal in general.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a determinant of the price elasticity of demand for a good?


A) the time horizon
B) the steepness or flatness of the supply curve for the good
C) the definition of the market for the good
D) the availability of substitutes for the good

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If two goods are substitutes,their cross-price elasticity will be


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) zero.
D) equal to the difference between the income elasticities of demand for the two goods.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A government program that pays farmers not to plant corn on part of their land can help farmers not only through the subsidy payments to farmers who participate in the program but also by raising the market price of corn.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that 50 ice cream cones are demanded at a particular price.If the price of ice cream cones rises from that price by 4 percent,the number of ice cream cones demanded falls to 46.Using the midpoint approach to calculate the price elasticity of demand,it follows that the


A) demand for ice cream cones in this price range is elastic.
B) demand for ice cream cones in this price range is inelastic.
C) demand for ice cream cones in this price range is unit elastic.
D) price elasticity of demand for ice cream cones in this price range is 0.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When demand is inelastic,a decrease in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods is negative,then the two goods are substitutes.

A) True
B) False

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Table 5-5 Table 5-5    -Refer to Table 5-5.Which of the three supply curves represents the least elastic supply? A)  supply curve A B)  supply curve B C)  supply curve C D)  There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves. -Refer to Table 5-5.Which of the three supply curves represents the least elastic supply?


A) supply curve A
B) supply curve B
C) supply curve C
D) There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You have just been hired as a business consultant to determine what pricing policy would be appropriate in order to increase the total revenue of a bakery.The first step you would take would be to


A) increase the price of every loaf of bread in the store.
B) look for ways to cut costs and increase profit for the bakery.
C) determine the price elasticity of demand for the bakery's products.
D) determine the price elasticity of supply for the bakery's products.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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OPEC successfully raised the world price of oil in the 1970s and early 1980s,primarily due to


A) an inelastic demand for oil and a reduction in the amount of oil supplied.
B) a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and a world-wide oil embargo.
C) a world-wide oil embargo and an elastic demand for oil.
D) a reduction in the amount of oil supplied and an elastic demand for oil.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) chocolate
B) Godiva chocolate
C) Hershey's chocolate
D) All three would have the same elasticity of demand because they are all related.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In January the price of widgets was $1.00,and Wendy's Widgets produced 80 widgets.In February the price of widgets was $1.50,and Wendy's Widgets produced 110 widgets.In March the price of widgets was $2.00,and Wendy's Widgets produced 140 widgets.The price elasticity of supply of Wendy's Widgets was about


A) 0.79 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 0.84 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
B) 1.27 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 1.19 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
C) 0.79 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 1.19 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
D) 1.27 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 0.84 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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