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Inventory position is defined as the amount of inventory on hand plus the amount


A) on order
B) promised to customers
C) on reserve
D) to be returned to suppliers

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The objective of the EOQ with quantity discounts model is to


A) determine the minimum order quantity required for the maximum discount.
B) balance annual ordering and holding costs.
C) minimize annual purchase cost.
D) minimize the sum of annual carrying, holding, and purchase costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Periodic review systems require smaller safety stock levels than corresponding continuous review systems.

A) True
B) False

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Bank Drugs sells Jami Michelle lipstick. The Jami Michelle Company offers a 6% discount on orders of at least 500 tubes, a 10% discount on orders of at least 1,000 tubes, a 12% discount on orders of at least 1,800 tubes and a 15% discount on orders at least 2,500 tubes. Bank sells an average of 40 tubes of Jami Michelle lipstick weekly. The normal price paid by Bank drugs is $1 per tube. If it costs Bank $30 to place an order, and Bank's annual holding cost rate is 27%, determine the optimal order policy for Bank Drugs.

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Order 1000...

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The EOQ model is insensitive to small variations or errors in the cost estimates.

A) True
B) False

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Safety stock


A) can be determined by the EOQ formula.
B) depends on the inventory position.
C) depends on the variability of demand during lead time.
D) is not needed if Q* is the actual order quantity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An assumption in the economic production lot size model is that there is storage capacity to hold the entire production lot.

A) True
B) False

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Annual purchase cost is included in the total cost in


A) the EOQ model.
B) the economic production lot size model.
C) the quantity discount model.
D) all inventory models.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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C

As lead time for an item increases, the cycle time increases.

A) True
B) False

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For the EOQ model, which of the following relationships is incorrect?


A) As the order quantity increases, the number of orders placed annually decreases.
B) As the order quantity increases, annual holding cost increases.
C) As the order quantity increases, annual ordering cost increases.
D) As the order quantity increases, average inventory increases.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the optimal production lot size decreases, average inventory increases.

A) True
B) False

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Constant demand is a key assumption of the EOQ model.

A) True
B) False

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For inventory systems with constant demand and a fixed lead time,


A) the reorder point = lead-time demand.
B) the reorder point > lead-time demand.
C) the reorder point < lead-time demand.
D) the reorder point is unrelated to lead-time demand.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the periodic review model, the order quantity at each review period must be sufficient to cover demand for the review period plus the demand for the following lead time.

A) True
B) False

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For the inventory model with planned shortages, the optimal order quantity results in


A) annual holding cost = annual ordering cost.
B) annual holding cost = annual backordering cost.
C) annual ordering cost = annual holding cost + annual backordering cost.
D) annual ordering cost = annual holding cost - annual backordering cost.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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C

Inventory models in which the rate of demand is constant are called


A) fixed models.
B) deterministic models.
C) JIT models.
D) requirements models.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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B

A weekly sports magazine publishes a special edition for the World Series. The sales forecast is for the number of copies to be normally distributed with mean 800,000 copies and standard deviation 60,000 copies. It costs $.35 to print a copy, and the newsstand price is $1.95. Unsold copies will be scrapped. How many copies should be printed?

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P(demand < Q*) = 1.6...

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Inventory


A) is held against uncertain usage so that a supply of items is available if needed.
B) constitutes a small part of the cost of doing business.
C) is not something that can be managed effectively.
D) All of the alternatives are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A firm that is presently using the Economic Order Quantity model and is planning to switch to the Economic Production Lot-Size model can expect


A) the Q* to increase
B) the maximum inventory level to increase.
C) the order cycle to decrease.
D) annual holding cost to be less than annual setup cost.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The time between placing orders is the lead time.

A) True
B) False

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