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If the random variability in a time series is great and exponential smoothing is being used to forecast, then a high alpha ( α\alpha ) value should be used.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are true about a cyclical pattern except


A) It is often due to multiyear business cycles.
B) It is often combined with long-term trend patterns and called trend-cycle patterns.
C) It usually is easier to forecast than a seasonal pattern due to less variability.
D) It is an alternating sequence of data points above and below the trend line.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Using a naive forecasting method, the forecast for next week's sales volume equals


A) the most recent week's sales volume
B) the most recent week's forecast
C) the average of the last four weeks' sales volumes
D) next week's production volume

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The forecasting method that is appropriate when the time series has no significant trend, cyclical, or seasonal pattern is


A) moving average
B) mean squared error
C) mean average error
D) qualitative forecasting

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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All of the following are true about time series methods except


A) They discover a pattern in historical data and project it into the future.
B) They involve the use of expert judgment to develop forecasts.
C) They assume that the pattern of the past will continue into the future.
D) Their forecasts are based solely on past values of the variable or past forecast errors.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Qualitative forecasting techniques should be applied in situations where time series data exists, but where conditions are expected to change.

A) True
B) False

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Using exponential smoothing, the demand forecast for time period 10 equals the demand forecast for time period 9 plus


A) α\alpha times (the demand forecast for time period 8)
B) α\alpha times (the error in the demand forecast for time period 9)
C) α\alpha times (the observed demand in time period 9)
D) α\alpha times (the demand forecast for time period 9)

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following forecasting methods puts the least weight on the most recent time series value?


A) exponential smoothing with α\alpha = .3
B) exponential smoothing with α\alpha = .2
C) moving average using the most recent 4 periods
D) moving average using the most recent 3 periods

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Exponential smoothing with α\alpha = .2 and a moving average with n = 5 put the same weight on the actual value for the current period.

A) True
B) False

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The exponential smoothing forecast for any period is a weighted average of all the previous actual values for the time series.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are true about a stationary time series except


A) Its statistical properties are independent of time.
B) A plot of the series will always exhibit a horizontal pattern.
C) The process generating the data has a constant mean
D) There is no variability in the time series over time.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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All quarterly time series contain seasonality.

A) True
B) False

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The trend pattern is easy to identify by using


A) a moving average
B) exponential smoothing
C) regression analysis
D) a weighted moving average

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Trend in a time series must be linear.

A) True
B) False

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The focus of smoothing methods is to smooth out


A) the random fluctuations.
B) wide seasonal variations.
C) significant trend effects.
D) long range forecasts.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A time series model with a seasonal pattern will always involve quarterly data.

A) True
B) False

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Smoothing methods are more appropriate for a stable time series than when significant trend or seasonal patterns are present.

A) True
B) False

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Quantitative forecasting methods can be used when past information about the variable being forecast is unavailable.

A) True
B) False

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