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Liberation hypothesis postulates that in situations where evidence is _____, jurors base their decisions on other factors such as their _____.


A) strong; political views
B) strong; past experience or prejudice
C) ambiguous; civic duty
D) ambiguous; past experience or prejudice

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following represents the leniency bias in jury decision making?


A) All-female juries are more lenient.
B) All-minority juries are more lenient.
C) More diverse juries are likely to acquit.
D) Evenly split juries are more likely to acquit.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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If you were a defendant accused of marijuana possession, your best bet is to choose a trial by _____; but if you were accused of rape, _____.


A) jury; a judge is more likely to be lenient
B) jury; neither a judge nor a jury would be lenient
C) judge; neither a judge nor a jury would be lenient
D) judge; a jury is more likely to be lenient

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Unanimity is required by _____ of the states in capital murder trials.


A) none
B) some
C) most
D) all

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In which of the following conditions would a defendant be judged more harshly?


A) When the defendant is badly injured during the commission of a crime.
B) When the moral character of the defendant is superior to that of the victim.
C) When the defendant used his or her attractiveness to commit the crime.
D) When the defendant is of the same race as a juror.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Research on expert testimony's effect on jurors finds that the most persuasive testimony meets all of the following criteria, EXCEPT:


A) It is clear.
B) It is complex.
C) It is not contradicted by testimony from another expert.
D) It is specific to the issues of the case.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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