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A.Under a lower assessed level of control risk approach, what audit strategy components does the auditor specify? B.Under a primarily substantive approach, what audit strategy components does the auditor specify?

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A. Under a lower assessed level of contr...

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The risk that the auditor may unknowingly fail to appropriately modify his or her opinion on financial statements that are materially misstated is:


A) analytical procedures risk.
B) control risk.
C) tests of details risk.
D) inherent risk.
E) audit risk.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The auditor has some control over:


A) the actual level of control risk.
B) the assessed level of control risk.
C) both the actual level and the assessed levels of control risk.
D) neither the actual level nor the assessed level of control risk.
E) the projected level of control risk.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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For which of the following accounts is the primarily substantive testing strategy least likely?


A) bonds payable
B) trade accounts payable
C) equipment
D) capital stock
E) machinery

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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An inaccurate version of the audit risk model would imply that:


A) detection risk is inversely related to inherent risk.
B) detection risk can be determined from audit risk, inherent risk and control risk.
C) detection risk is inversely related to audit risk.
D) audit risk is related to all other risks in the model.
E) increases in the acceptable level of control risk will cause decreases in detection risk.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The actual level of control risk, but not inherent risk, is directly controllable by the auditor.

A) True
B) False

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A risk components matrix or its equivalent is necessary whenever the auditor uses:


A) quantitative expressions for risk.
B) nonqualitative expressions for risk.
C) the risk model in planning an audit.
D) a lower assessment of control risk or inherent risk.
E) nonquantitative expressions for risk.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The auditor has some control over:


A) the assessed level of inherent risk.
B) the actual level of inherent risk.
C) both the actual level and the assessed levels of inherent risk.
D) neither the actual level nor the assessed level of inherent risk.
E) the projected level of inherent risk.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The auditor has chosen the preliminary strategy of lower assessed control risk. Which of the following is not a validly specified component of this strategy?


A) use a planned assessed level of control risk of moderate or low
B) plan tests of controls, probably testing computer controls embedded in the client's system
C) plan restrictive substantive tests
D) plan few, if any, tests of controls
E) use a planned assessed level of analytical procedures risk at a high level

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The assessment of inherent risk requires consideration of matters that have a pervasive effect on assertions for all or many accounts and matters that may pertain only to assertions for specific accounts. Which of the following is an example of a "specific account" matter?


A) going concern problems such as lack of sufficient working capital.
B) profitability of the entity relative to the industry.
C) sensitivity of operating results to economic factors.
D) complexity of calculations.
E) management turnover, reputation, and accounting skills.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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D

If inherent risk is assessed as low, control risk is assessed as low and analytical procedures risk is very low, the acceptable levels of test of details risk would be:


A) Maximum
B) High
C) Moderate
D) Low
E) So low that substantive tests of details may not be necessary.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The risk that the auditor will not detect a material misstatement that exists in an assertion is:


A) control risk.
B) audit risk.
C) inherent risk.
D) rejection risk.
E) detection risk.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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For each one of the following risk factors relating to misstatements arising from fraudulent reporting, identify the appropriate category. 1.Inability to generate cash flows from operations while reporting earnings and earnings growth. 2.High degree of competition or market saturation, accompanied by declining margins. 3.High turnover of senior management, counsel, or board members. 4.Difficulty in determining the organization or individual(s) that control(s) the entity. 5.Strained relationship between management and the current or predecessor auditor. 6.Declining industry with increasing business failures and significant declines in customer demand.

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1.Operating characteristics and financial stability. 2.Industry conditions that involve the economic and regulatory environment in which the entity operates. 3.Management's characteristics and influence over the control environment. 4.Operating characteristics and financial stability. 5.Management's characteristics and influence over the control environment. 6.Industry conditions that involve the economic and regulatory environment in which the entity operates.

The auditor has chosen the preliminary strategy of primarily substantive testing. Which of the following is not a validly specified component of this strategy?


A) set control risk at a high level
B) plan tests of controls, probably testing computer controls embedded in the client's system
C) plan few, if any, tests of controls
D) plan extensive substantive tests
E) plan to obtain a minimum understanding of relevant portions of internal controls.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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B

Inherent risk cannot be greater for some assertions than for others.

A) True
B) False

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match the audit strategy with the audit strategy components listed below. (Items may be used more than once.)

Premises
Plan few, if any, tests of controls.
Plan to obtain a minimum understanding of relevant portions of internal controls.
Obtain extensive knowledge of the client’s business processes relevant to the assertion.
Use a planned assessed level of control risk of moderate or low.
Responses
A Primarily Substantive Approach
A Lower Assessed Level of Control Risk Approach
A Response to Lower Inherent Risk Approach

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Plan few, if any, tests of controls.
Plan to obtain a minimum understanding of relevant portions of internal controls.
Obtain extensive knowledge of the client’s business processes relevant to the assertion.
Use a planned assessed level of control risk of moderate or low.

Which of the following risk factors is an example of an assertion specific inherent risk factor?


A) Management override of internal controls.
B) The impact of technological developments.
C) Inadequate accounting skills.
D) Management turnover.
E) Contentious accounting issues.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The more certain the auditor wants to be of expressing the correct opinion, the lower will be the acceptable audit risk.

A) True
B) False

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Auditors are required to perform risk assessment procedures in every audit to assess the risk of fraud due to both misappropriation and fraudulent financial reporting.

A) True
B) False

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The risk that a material misstatement that could occur in an assertion will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the entity's internal controls is:


A) control risk.
B) audit risk.
C) inherent risk.
D) rejection risk.
E) detection risk.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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