Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of Kohlberg's theory?

Accepted Answer

A)   The moral dilemmas were scored subjectively.
B)   Levels of responses may vary among individuals.
C)   People can regress in their behaviors.
D)   The stages of moral development seem to be less domain general than Kohlberg's theory suggests.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 2

What is the most common attachment pattern in the United States?

Accepted Answer

A)   avoidant attachment
B)   secure attachment
C)   resistant attachment
D)   stranger attachmentE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Erikson's stage of __________ is where children learn to be relatively self-sufficient in walking, talking, eating and other activities.

Accepted Answer

A)   trust versus mistrust
B)   autonomy versus shame and doubt
C)   initiative versus guilt
D)   industry versus inferiorityE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 4

Which of the following is the correct term for Piaget's second stage of moral development?

Accepted Answer

A)   moral realism
B)   morality of cooperation
C)   morality of value
D)   value of cooperationE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 5

Sandra is a woman who is sexually attracted to other women. Which of the following best describes Sandra's sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

A)   homosexual
B)   heterosexual
C)   gender neutral
D)   bisexualE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

According to Kohlberg, not everyone is able to reach the _________ stage of moral development.

Accepted Answer

A)   preconventional
B)   conventional
C)   postconventional
D)   indivdualism and exchangeE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

A)   belief that one is thin when one really is not
B)   more common among boys than girls
C)   refusal and/or inability to eat
D)   extreme weight lossE) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 8

In this psychosocial stage, children learn how to assert themselves in socially acceptable ways which allows them to have a sense of purpose.

Accepted Answer

A)   trust versus mistrust
B)   autonomy versus shame and doubt
C)   initiative versus guilt
D)   industry versus inferiorityE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 9

During preschool and the primary grades upon what do children base friendships?

Accepted Answer

A)   conflict resolution
B)   single exchanges
C)   shared secrets
D)   shared activitiesE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 10

The strength and kind of emotional bond that exists between two people.

Accepted Answer

A)   strange situation
B)   attachment
C)   Ainsworth model
D)   empathyE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 11

Gracie never had children and she feels as though she has not made a meaningful contribution to the world through her career. According to Erikson, Gracie is experiencing the effects of stagnation. Into what age group does Gracie probably fit?

Accepted Answer

A)   adolescence
B)   early adulthood
C)   middle adulthood
D)   old ageE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

According to your book, what percent of 19-year-olds have had a sexual encounter?

Accepted Answer

A)   60% for men and 55% for women
B)   80% for men and 75% for women
C)   70% for men and 65% for women
D)   60% for men and 65% for womenE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 13

According to Erik Erikson, during which stage do individuals come to terms with themselves and the meaning of their life?

Accepted Answer

A)   identity versus role confusion
B)   generativity versus stagnation
C)   intimacy versus isolation
D)   integrity versus despairE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 14

Sally was talking to Joe about suicide rates in young people, and said that the rate had almost __________ in the last 30 years.

Accepted Answer

A)   doubled
B)   tripled
C)   been cut in half
D)   quadrupledE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT considered an implication of the theories of sexual gender development for teaching?

Accepted Answer

A)   Model and reward gender behavior desired of students.
B)   Acknowledge and strive to overcome gender stereotypes.
C)   Check learning materials for damaging gender stereotypes.
D)   Compare sexual orientation of various students.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 16

Game playing seems to peak around which ages?

Accepted Answer

A)   3-5.
B)   6-8.
C)   10-12.
D)   14-16.E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 17

The Monroe School District has introduced single-sex classes as an attempt to utilize which of the following implications of the theories of sexual gender development for teaching?

Accepted Answer

A)   Model and reward gender behavior desired of students.
B)   Acknowledge and strive to overcome gender stereotypes.
C)   Check learning materials for damaging gender stereotypes.
D)   Compare sexual orientation of various students .E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 18

Jimmy accidentally broke four plates trying to sneak into the cookie jar, while Bart broke one plate. Barbara thinks Jimmy is going to be punished more severely than Bart. Barbara is in which Piagetian stage of moral development?

Accepted Answer

A)   morality of cooperation
B)   moral relativism
C)   autonomous morality
D)   moral realismE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 19

Ainsworth's experimental procedure in which the attachment of an infant to the parent is observed after the parent has left the infant with a stranger, and has then returned.

Accepted Answer

A)   Ainsworth model
B)   attachment
C)   strange situation
D)   empathic reasoningE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

With regard to gender development, which of the following statements best incorporates the social learning point of view?

Accepted Answer

A)   Gender-role identification arises primarily from psychological crises faced during a particular stage in childhood.
B)   People acquire schemas that guide their interpretations of what are and are not appropriate gender roles.
C)   Boys and girls are treated differently from the moment they are born.
D)   People observe and learn from role models as they follow what they see being rewarded.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Exam 3: Personal, Gender, Social, and Moral Development

The strength and kind of emotional bond that exists between two people.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Erik Erikson, during which stage do individuals come to terms with themselves and the meaning of their life?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Erikson's stage of __________ is where children learn to be relatively self-sufficient in walking, talking, eating and other activities.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sandra is a woman who is sexually attracted to other women. Which of the following best describes Sandra's sexual orientation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Kohlberg, not everyone is able to reach the _________ stage of moral development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ainsworth's experimental procedure in which the attachment of an infant to the parent is observed after the parent has left the infant with a stranger, and has then returned.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the correct term for Piaget's second stage of moral development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gracie never had children and she feels as though she has not made a meaningful contribution to the world through her career. According to Erikson, Gracie is experiencing the effects of stagnation. Into what age group does Gracie probably fit?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to your book, what percent of 19-year-olds have had a sexual encounter?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of Kohlberg's theory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In this psychosocial stage, children learn how to assert themselves in socially acceptable ways which allows them to have a sense of purpose.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Game playing seems to peak around which ages?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During preschool and the primary grades upon what do children base friendships?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sally was talking to Joe about suicide rates in young people, and said that the rate had almost __________ in the last 30 years.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT considered an implication of the theories of sexual gender development for teaching?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jimmy accidentally broke four plates trying to sneak into the cookie jar, while Bart broke one plate. Barbara thinks Jimmy is going to be punished more severely than Bart. Barbara is in which Piagetian stage of moral development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the most common attachment pattern in the United States?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Monroe School District has introduced single-sex classes as an attempt to utilize which of the following implications of the theories of sexual gender development for teaching?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With regard to gender development, which of the following statements best incorporates the social learning point of view?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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