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A corporation purchases 40,000 shares of its own $30 par common stock for $45 per share, recording it at cost. What will be the effect on total stockholders' equity?


A) Increase by $1,800,000
B) Decrease by $1,200,000
C) Decrease by $1,800,000
D) Increase by $1,200,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The following information is available for Pencil Corporation: The following information is available for Pencil Corporation:    A 20% stock dividend is declared and paid when the market value was $16 per share. Instructions Compute each of the following after the stock dividend. (a) Total stockholders' equity. (b) Number of shares outstanding. A 20% stock dividend is declared and paid when the market value was $16 per share. Instructions Compute each of the following after the stock dividend. (a) Total stockholders' equity. (b) Number of shares outstanding.

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(a) Total stockholders' equity = $2,900,...

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Each of the following decreases total stockholders' equity except a


A) cash dividend.
B) liquidating dividend.
C) stock dividend.
D) All of these decrease total stockholders' equity.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The cash proceeds from issuing par value stock may be equal to or greater than, but not less than par value.

A) True
B) False

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Adams Corporation began business by issuing 400,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $24 per share. During its first year, the corporation sustained a net loss of $40,000. The year-end balance sheet would show


A) Common stock of $2,000,000.
B) Common stock of $9,600,000.
C) Total paid-in capital of $9,560,000.
D) Total paid-in capital of $7,600,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The return on common stockholders' equity is computed by dividing


A) net income by ending common stockholders' equity.
B) net income by average common stockholders' equity.
C) net income minus preferred dividends by ending common stockholders' equity.
D) net income minus preferred dividends by average common stockholders' equity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Additional paid-in capital includes all of the following except


A) paid-in capital from treasury stock.
B) paid-in capital in excess of par.
C) paid-in capital in excess of stated value.
D) paid-in capital in excess of book value.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Stock can be issued only in exchange for cash.

A) True
B) False

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Parker Company has 24,000 shares of $1 par common stock issued and outstanding. The company also has 2,000 shares of $100 par 5% cumulative preferred stock outstanding. The company did not pay the preferred dividends in 2017 or 2018. What amount of dividends must the company pay the preferred shareholders in 2019 if they wish to pay the common stockholders a dividend?

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Annual preferred dividend: 2,0...

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Under IFRS, equity is described as each of the following except


A) retained equity.
B) shareholders' funds.
C) owners' equity.
D) capital and reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When stock dividends are distributed,


A) Common Stock Dividends Distributable is decreased.
B) Retained Earnings is decreased.
C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par is debited if it is a small stock dividend.
D) no entry is necessary if it is a large stock dividend.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which one of the following is not an ownership right of a stockholder in a corporation?


A) To vote in the election of directors
B) To declare dividends on the common stock
C) To share in assets upon liquidation
D) To share in corporate earnings

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Stockholders generally have the right to share in corporate _______________ and in ______________ upon liquidation.

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On January 1, 2018, the stockholders' equity section of Nance Corporation shows: Common stock ($5 par value) $1,500,000; paid-in capital in excess of par value $1,000,000; and retained earnings $1,200,000. During the year, the following treasury stock transactions occurred. Mar. 1 Purchased 30,000 shares for cash at $22 per share. July 1 Sold 6,000 treasury shares for cash at $27 per share. Sept. 1 Sold 5,000 treasury shares for cash at $19 per share. Instructions (a) Journalize the treasury stock transactions. (b) Restate the entry for September 1, assuming the treasury shares were sold at $12 per share.

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Aaron, Inc. paid $120,000 to buy back 10,000 shares of its $1 par value common stock. This stock was sold later at a selling price of $8 per share. The entry to record the sale includes a


A) debit to Retained Earnings for $40,000.
B) credit to Retained Earnings for $10,000.
C) debit to Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock for $120,000.
D) credit to Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock for $10,000.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Treasury stock should not be classified as a current asset.

A) True
B) False

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The two ways that a corporation can be classified by ownership are


A) publicly held and privately held.
B) stock and non-stock.
C) inside and outside.
D) majority and minority.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A corporation can issue more shares than it is authorized in its charter, if the board of directors approves of an increase in the number of authorized shares.

A) True
B) False

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If an investment firm underwrites a stock issue, the


A) risk of being unable to sell the shares stays with the issuing corporation.
B) corporation obtains cash immediately from the investment firm.
C) investment firm has guaranteed profits on the sale of the stock.
D) issuance of stock is likely to be directly to creditors.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A factor which distinguishes the corporate form of organization from a sole proprietorship or partnership is that a


A) corporation is organized for the purpose of making a profit.
B) corporation is subject to more federal and state government regulations.
C) corporation is an accounting economic entity.
D) corporation's temporary accounts are closed at the end of the accounting period.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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