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Which of the following will cause an increase in consumer surplus?


A) an increase in the production cost of the good
B) a technological improvement in the production of the good
C) a decrease in the number of sellers of the good
D) the imposition of a binding price floor in the market

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the government allowed a free market in organs for transplant there would be


A) a decrease in the shortage of organs for transplant.
B) a decrease in producer surplus.
C) an decrease in consumer surplus
D) an increase in the waiting period for transplant organs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Market power and externalities are examples of


A) laissez-faire economics.
B) public policy.
C) market failure.
D) welfare economics.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 7-23 Figure 7-23   -Refer to Figure 7-23. The equilibrium price is A) P1. B) P2. C) P3. D) P4. -Refer to Figure 7-23. The equilibrium price is


A) P1.
B) P2.
C) P3.
D) P4.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Table 7-10 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Seller Cost Abby $1,600 Bobby $1,300 Dianne $1,100 Evaline $900 Carlos $800 -Refer to Table 7-10. If the market price is $1,400, the combined total cost of all participating sellers is


A) $5,700.
B) $1,500.
C) $1,400.
D) $4,100.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the demand for leather decreases, producer surplus in the leather market


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains the same.
D) may increase, decrease, or remain the same.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 7-16 Table 7-16   -Refer to Table 7-16. At a price of $2.00, total surplus is A) larger than it would be at the equilibrium price. B) smaller than it would be at the equilibrium price. C) the same as it would be at the equilibrium price. D) There is insufficient information to make this determination. -Refer to Table 7-16. At a price of $2.00, total surplus is


A) larger than it would be at the equilibrium price.
B) smaller than it would be at the equilibrium price.
C) the same as it would be at the equilibrium price.
D) There is insufficient information to make this determination.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-25 Figure 7-25   -Refer to Figure 7-25. At the equilibrium price, total surplus is A) $288. B) $576. C) $1,152. D) $2,304. -Refer to Figure 7-25. At the equilibrium price, total surplus is


A) $288.
B) $576.
C) $1,152.
D) $2,304.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 7-9 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good: Table 7-9 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good:   -Refer to Table 7-9. If there is only one unit of the good available for purchase, and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the good will sell for A) $12 or slightly less B) $15 or slightly more C) $19 or slightly more D) $27 or slightly less -Refer to Table 7-9. If there is only one unit of the good available for purchase, and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the good will sell for


A) $12 or slightly less
B) $15 or slightly more
C) $19 or slightly more
D) $27 or slightly less

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 7-7 Table 7-7   -Refer to Table 7-7. You have an extra ticket to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You hold an auction to sell the ticket. Who makes the winning bid, and what does he offer to pay for the ticket? A) Michael; $501 B) Michael; more than $400 but less than or equal to $500 C) Earvin; $400 D) Earvin; more than $350 but less than or equal to $400 -Refer to Table 7-7. You have an extra ticket to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You hold an auction to sell the ticket. Who makes the winning bid, and what does he offer to pay for the ticket?


A) Michael; $501
B) Michael; more than $400 but less than or equal to $500
C) Earvin; $400
D) Earvin; more than $350 but less than or equal to $400

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-23 Figure 7-23   -Refer to Figure 7-23. At equilibrium, total surplus is represented by the area A) A+B+C. B) A+B+D+F. C) A+B+C+D+H+F. D) A+B+C+D+H+F+G+I. -Refer to Figure 7-23. At equilibrium, total surplus is represented by the area


A) A+B+C.
B) A+B+D+F.
C) A+B+C+D+H+F.
D) A+B+C+D+H+F+G+I.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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At Nick's Bakery, the cost to make a cheese danish is $1.50 per danish. As a result of selling ten danishes, Nick experiences a producer surplus in the amount of $20. Nick must be selling his danishes for


A) $2.00 each.
B) $0.50 each.
C) $3.50 each.
D) $5.00 each.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following will cause a decrease in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a binding price ceiling in the market
B) an increase in the number of buyers of the good
C) income increases and buyers consider the good to be normal
D) the price of a complement decreases

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 7-2 This table refers to five possible buyers' willingness to pay for a case of Vanilla Coke. Table 7-2 This table refers to five possible buyers' willingness to pay for a case of Vanilla Coke.   -Refer to Table 7-2. If the price of Vanilla Coke is $6.90, who will purchase the good? A) all five individuals B) Megan, Mallory and Audrey C) David, Laura and Megan D) David and Laura -Refer to Table 7-2. If the price of Vanilla Coke is $6.90, who will purchase the good?


A) all five individuals
B) Megan, Mallory and Audrey
C) David, Laura and Megan
D) David and Laura

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-21 Figure 7-21   -Refer to Figure 7-21. When the price is P1, area B represents A) total surplus. B) producer surplus. C) consumer surplus. D) profits. -Refer to Figure 7-21. When the price is P1, area B represents


A) total surplus.
B) producer surplus.
C) consumer surplus.
D) profits.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Five hundred units of good x are currently bought and sold. The marginal buyer is willing to pay $40 for the 500th unit, and the cost to the marginal seller is $35 for the 500th unit. We know that


A) the equilibrium price of good x is somewhere between $35 and $40.
B) the equilibrium quantity of good x exceeds 500 units.
C) 500 units is not an efficient quantity of good x.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Scenario 7-2 Suppose market demand and market supply are given by the equations: Scenario 7-2 Suppose market demand and market supply are given by the equations:   -Refer to Scenario 7-2. How much is total consumer surplus at the equilibrium price in this market? -Refer to Scenario 7-2. How much is total consumer surplus at the equilibrium price in this market?

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Total consumer surpl...

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Figure 7-22 Figure 7-22   -Refer to Figure 7-22. If 40 units of the good are bought and sold, then A) the marginal cost to sellers is equal to the marginal value to buyers. B) the marginal value to buyers is greater than the marginal cost to sellers. C) the marginal cost to sellers is greater than the marginal value to buyers. D) producer surplus would be greater than consumer surplus. -Refer to Figure 7-22. If 40 units of the good are bought and sold, then


A) the marginal cost to sellers is equal to the marginal value to buyers.
B) the marginal value to buyers is greater than the marginal cost to sellers.
C) the marginal cost to sellers is greater than the marginal value to buyers.
D) producer surplus would be greater than consumer surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Welfare economics is the study of


A) the well-being of less fortunate people.
B) welfare programs in the United States.
C) how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.
D) the effect of income redistribution on work effort.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Bob purchases a book for $6, and his consumer surplus is $2. How much is Bob willing to pay for the book?


A) $6.
B) $2.
C) $8.
D) $4.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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