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The lumbar and intestinal trunks unite at the of the thoracic duct.

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The lymph trunk that contains chyle and is unpaired is the


A) right lymph trunk.
B) jugular.
C) subclavian.
D) intestinal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Clusters of lymph nodes occur in all of the following sites except


A) along the aorta.
B) in the mediastinum.
C) in the inguinal region.
D) in bones and bone marrow.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In humans, B lymphocytes originate in


A) the bone marrow.
B) the appendix.
C) all lymphoid tissue.
D) the thymus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts.


A) lacteals
B) crypts
C) MALT
D) tonsils
E) aggregated lymphoid nodules

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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C

  Figure 21.2 Use this illustration to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates inguinal lymph nodes that filter lymph from the lower limbs. A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 21.2 Use this illustration to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates inguinal lymph nodes that filter lymph from the lower limbs.


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In humans, T lymphocytes originate in


A) the thymus.
B) the red bone marrow.
C) the lymph nodes.
D) the spleen.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The lymphatic capillaries are


A) completely impermeable.
B) more permeable than blood capillaries.
C) as permeable as blood capillaries.
D) less permeable than blood capillaries.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Set of lymphatic capillaries that collect fat-laden fluids from the intestinal tract.


A) bronchomediastinal trunks
B) subclavian trunks
C) lacteals
D) lumbar trunks
E) intestinal trunk

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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C

In lymph nodes, follicles are always located


A) in the lymph sinuses.
B) near the hilum.
C) in the medullary cords.
D) in the cortex.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The immune system cell type that is preferentially destroyed by the Epstein-Barr virus in mononucleosis is the


A) cytotoxic T lymphocyte.
B) macrophage.
C) B lymphocyte.
D) helper T lymphocyte.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The right lymphatic duct drains the intestinal trunk.

A) True
B) False

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Because the appendix is a narrow tube, it traps microorganisms from the digestive tract, and these microorganisms enter its wall and activate memory lymphocytes for long -term immunity. Another immune organ that traps microorganisms is the


A) the spleen.
B) palatine tonsil.
C) thymus.
D) bone marrow.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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  Figure 21.2 Use this illustration to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates lymph nodes that direct lymph fluid to the jugular trunks. A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 21.2 Use this illustration to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates lymph nodes that direct lymph fluid to the jugular trunks.


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Lymphoid organs located in the mucosal lining of the pharynx.


A) tonsils
B) salivary glands
C) aggregated lymphoid nodules
D) uvula
E) pharygotympanic tube

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The tonsils are the ones most often infected and removed during a tonsillectomy.

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Large lymphatic vessel that if present, is comprised of the right subclavian trunk, right jugular trunk and right bronchomediastinal trunk.


A) right lymphatic duct
B) spleen
C) thoracic duct
D) cisterna chyli
E) MALT

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How does the structure and the function of lymph-collecting vessels compare to those of veins? What tunics do they have in common?

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Lymph-collecting vessels transport fluid...

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The immune system cell type that is preferentially destroyed by the AIDS virus is the


A) helper T lymphocyte.
B) cytotoxic T lymphocyte.
C) helper B lymphocyte.
D) B lymphocyte.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A

Which of these statements regarding lymph capillaries is false?


A) They have precapillary sphincters that regulate drainage of lymph from tissues.
B) They unite with each other to form collecting vessels.
C) They begin as closed-ended tubes.
D) They lack barriers to stop cancer cells from entering the lymphatic system.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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