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If lymphatic vessels are surgically removed, the resulting edema is permanent because these vessels cannot regenerate.

A) True
B) False

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Patients often complain to their physician of ʺswollen glandsʺ in their neck. What is the proper name of these ʺglands,ʺ and what is the significance of their swelling?

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These structures are properly known as l...

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Blind-end invaginations of tonsil epithelium that trap bacteria and particulate matter.


A) crypts
B) lacteals
C) MALT
D) tonsils
E) aggregated lymphoid nodules

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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  Figure 21.2 Use this illustration to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates lymph nodes that direct lymph fluid to the jugular trunks. A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 21.2 Use this illustration to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates lymph nodes that direct lymph fluid to the jugular trunks.


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Given that a germinal center arises from a single activated lymphocyte, how many different kinds of antibodies are secreted by a single germinal center (and by the plasma cells it produces) ?


A) several dozen
B) none; T cells do not produce antibodies
C) one
D) thousands

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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By secreting hormones, the thymus causes which cells to become immunocompetent?


A) B lymphocytes
B) macrophages
C) monocytes
D) T lymphocytes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Because the appendix is a narrow tube, it traps microorganisms from the digestive tract, and these microorganisms enter its wall and activate memory lymphocytes for long -term immunity. Another immune organ that traps microorganisms is the


A) the spleen.
B) palatine tonsil.
C) thymus.
D) bone marrow.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Lymph capillaries are open-ended like drinking straws.

A) True
B) False

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The thymus is most active during


A) fetal development.
B) old age.
C) adolescence.
D) childhood.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The paired lymph trunks that carry lymph from the lower limbs are the


A) lumbar trunks.
B) iliac trunks.
C) femoral trunks.
D) cisterna chyli.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Lymph capillaries are absent from the central nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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  Figure 21.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates the unique arrangement of endothelial cells that make up lymphatic capillaries. A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 21.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Identify the letter that indicates the unique arrangement of endothelial cells that make up lymphatic capillaries.


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of these statements regarding lymph capillaries is false?


A) They have precapillary sphincters that regulate drainage of lymph from tissues.
B) They unite with each other to form collecting vessels.
C) They begin as closed-ended tubes.
D) They lack barriers to stop cancer cells from entering the lymphatic system.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The largest lymphoid organ.


A) tonsils
B) lymph nodes
C) aggregated lymphoid nodules
D) thymus
E) spleen

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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This organ has a superficial cortex filled with lymphocytes and an inner medulla with few lymphocytes and a sizable number of degenerating epithelial reticular cells.


A) spleen
B) thymus
C) tonsil
D) lymph node

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about the right lymph duct is false?


A) It forms from the union of a jugular, subclavian, and bronchomediastinal trunk.
B) Not all people have one.
C) This duct and its tributaries drain the superior right quarter of the body.
D) It empties into the thoracic duct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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