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The face develops in the ____________ prenatal weeks.


A) first to third
B) fourth to seventh
C) eighth to eleventh
D) twelfth to fourteenth

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Blood vessels in the third pharyngeal arch form the __________.


A) dorsal aorta
B) common carotid arteries
C) pulmonary blood vessels
D) dorsal aorta,common carotid arteries,and pulmonary blood vessels

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The thymus gland arises from which branchial arch?


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The stomodeum first appears in the __________ week of prenatal development.


A) second
B) fourth
C) sixth
D) eighth

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which gland regulates the body's calcium balance?


A) Thyroid
B) Parathyroid
C) Pancreas
D) Adrenal

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a muscle of mastication?


A) Masseter
B) Temporalis
C) Orbicularis oculi
D) Lateral pterygoid

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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C

In the first 20 weeks,the prenatal mandible articulates with which bone(s) ?


A) Incus
B) Malleus
C) Stapes
D) Both A and B

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

A pharyngeal fistula opens to drain on the:


A) cheek.
B) buccal mucosa.
C) side of the neck and the pharynx.
D) chest.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The superior parathyroid develops from the ________ pharyngeal pouch,whereas the inferior parathyroid develops from the _______.


A) fourth;third
B) third;fourth
C) fifth;second
D) second;fifth

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)provides taste sensation to the anterior two thirds of the tongue.

A) True
B) False

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Branchial clefts may be found along the anterior border of the trapezius muscle.

A) True
B) False

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False

Facial muscles develop from the second pharyngeal arch.

A) True
B) False

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The mandible develops from the second branchial arch.

A) True
B) False

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Sutures are fibrous joints.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following arises from the first pharyngeal arch?


A) Inferior hyoid
B) Laryngeal cartilages
C) Tissues that form the cheeks
D) Muscles of facial expression

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The heart begins beating at the end of which week?


A) Second
B) Fourth
C) Sixth
D) Eighth

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The nasal capsule contains the organ of smell.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of facial suture has a beveled or overlapping junction?


A) Simple
B) Serrated
C) Synchondrosis
D) Squamosal

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Meckel's cartilage provides structure for the developing _______.


A) maxilla
B) mandible
C) temporal bone
D) zygomatic bone

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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After the fifth prenatal week,the first and fifth branchial arches grow toward each other and over other arches.This overgrowth obscures the external pharyngeal grooves.


A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true;the second is false.
D) The first statement is false;the second is true.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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