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Which clause prevents the national government from sanctioning an official religion?


A) establishment
B) due process
C) full faith and credit
D) equal protection -Consider This: While equal protection might protect individuals in regards to their religion,it does not prevent the government from establishing an official religion

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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During World War I,the Supreme Court upheld the conviction of Charles T.Schenck,ruling that government can limit speech that __________.


A) is critical of the government -Consider This: Schenck established that during times of War,the government can regulate speech that it considers dangerous because of the extenuating circumstances.
B) is a prior restraint
C) creates a clear and present danger
D) qualifies as hate speech

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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“We granted certiorari in these cases in which the United States seeks to enjoin the New York Times and the Washington Post from publishing the contents of a classified study entitled "History of U.S. Decision-Making Process on Viet Nam Policy."… "Any system of prior restraints of expression comes to this Court bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity."… The Government "thus carries a heavy burden of showing justification for the imposition of such a restraint."… The District Court…in the New York Times case, and… the District Court…in the Washington Post case held that the Government had not met that burden. We agree.” --Per Curiam Opinion, New York Times v. United States, 1971 -What principle did the Supreme Court affirm in New York Times Co.v.U.S.(1971) ?


A) prior restraint
B) the equal time rule -Consider This: The equal time rule requires that broadcast stations must sell equal air time to candidates if they sell to any candidates at all.
C) the right to privacy
D) shield laws

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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“There can be no doubt that New York's state prayer program officially establishes the religious beliefs embodied in the Regents' prayer. The respondents' argument to the contrary, which is largely based upon the contention that the Regents' prayer is "nondenominational" and the fact that the program, as modified and approved by state courts, does not require all pupils to recite the prayer, but permits those who wish to do so to remain silent or be excused from the room, ignores the essential nature of the program's constitutional defects. Neither the fact that the prayer may be denominationally neutral nor the fact that its observance on the part of the students is voluntary can serve to free it from the limitations of the Establishment Clause…” --Justice Hugo Black, Engel v. Vitale, 1962 -On which of the following constitutional principles did the Supreme Court base its decision in Engel v.Vitale?


A) the free exercise clause -Consider This: Free exercise allows people to practice their chosen religion,but this case focused on a state institution sanctioning religion.
B) freedom of assembly
C) symbolic speech
D) the establishment clause

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following best describes the concept of entrapment,which is interpreted as being constitutionally prohibited under the Fifth Amendment?


A) When an individual is not read their due process rights.
B) When an individual is coerced into making statements during interrogations.-Consider This: A person coerced into making statements during interrogation that is considered to be a false confession,not entrapment.
C) When an individual is coerced to commit crimes.
D) When an individual is not notified of their right to remain silent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The abortion debate In few areas of public opinion research do scholars find more divided opinion than abortion. The abortion debate In few areas of public opinion research do scholars find more divided opinion than abortion.   Source: Gallup Poll,May 4-8,2016 -Based on the graph,how do the majority of people polled feel about abortion? A) They believe it should be legal under any circumstances. B) They believe it is not an important issue to consider. C) They believe it should be illegal regardless of the circumstances.-Consider This: Although the pro-life movement is vocal,only 19% of those surveyed believe abortion should be illegal no matter what. D) They believe it should be legal under certain circumstances. Source: Gallup Poll,May 4-8,2016 -Based on the graph,how do the majority of people polled feel about abortion?


A) They believe it should be legal under any circumstances.
B) They believe it is not an important issue to consider.
C) They believe it should be illegal regardless of the circumstances.-Consider This: Although the pro-life movement is vocal,only 19% of those surveyed believe abortion should be illegal no matter what.
D) They believe it should be legal under certain circumstances.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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