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How can parents provide positive models of exercise for children?


A) by encouraging children to play video games
B) by exercising regularly
C) by encouraging children to watch baseball on television
D) by buying the children an annual subscription of The Skateboard Mag

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Dora is a 6-year-old girl. Which of the following motor skills is she expected to have?


A) throwing a ball 25 feet
B) finger printing using a pencil
C) tying shoes and fastening clothes
D) Judging and intercepting pathways of small balls thrown from a distance

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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One less noticeable physical change in middle and late childhood is that


A) head circumference increases in relation to body height.
B) bones continue to ossify.
C) leg length increases in relation to body height.
D) hair continues to grow in length.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A major aspect of the 2004 reauthorization of IDEA involved aligning it with the government's ________ legislation, which was designed to improve the educational achievement of all students, including those with disabilities.


A) education in the least restrictive environment
B) No Child Left Behind (NCLB)
C) individualized education plan (IEP)
D) Public Law 94-142

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Children with a cleft palate often have a(n) ________ that makes their speech difficult to understand.


A) attention deficit disorder
B) learning disorder
C) voice disorder
D) stuttering problem

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Obese Chinese children are at a greater risk for ________ than children who are not overweight.


A) high blood pressure
B) asthma
C) cancer
D) cerebral palsy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Autism spectrum disorders are more common in


A) girls.
B) boys.
C) the educationally blind.
D) children affected by ADHD.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to a recent study of 8-year old children who began participating in sports and continued for 24 months, which gender benefits the MOST from participating in sports?


A) boys
B) girls
C) neither
D) both equally

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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During the middle and late childhood years, children gain about 5 to 7 pounds a year. The weight increase is due mainly to increases in the


A) total volume of baby fat.
B) waist circumference.
C) size of the skeletal and muscular systems.
D) head circumference.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a recent meta-analysis, better cognitive inhibitory control was linked to


A) enrollment in a sports team.
B) lower rates of television watching.
C) regular physical activity.
D) high-intensity, daily aerobic exercise.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a symptom of asthma?


A) hypertension
B) wheezing
C) dyslexia
D) bruising

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In a child with ataxia, a form of cerebral palsy, the muscles


A) often pull the limbs into contorted positions.
B) are always limp.
C) are rigid one moment and floppy the next moment.
D) are inflexible.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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List the five largest categories in which U.S. children with a disability receive special education services.

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The five largest categories in which U.S...

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Which of the following children is suffering from cerebral palsy?


A) Sara, who asks the teacher to repeat the same instructions
B) Vera, who relies on braille books for learning
C) Jenny, who is affected by unclear speech, shaking, and a lack of muscular coordination
D) Anne, who is affected by a rapid increase in the number of immature blood cells

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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________ are characterized by problems in social interaction, problems in verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors.


A) Phobias
B) Behavioral disorders
C) Vision impairments
D) Autism spectrum disorders

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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________ is a chronic lung disease that involves episodes of airflow obstruction.


A) Colitis
B) Scurvy
C) Asthma
D) Migraine

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Children who are at or above the ________ percentile of body mass index (BMI) are included in the overweight category.


A) 65th
B) 75th
C) 55th
D) 95th

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Dr. Jones, an expert pediatrician, is most likely to prescribe which of the following treatments to overweight children?


A) prolonged fasting
B) encouragement to pursue more sedentary activities
C) a combination of diet, exercise, and behavior modification
D) encouragement to include foods rich in sugar in the daily diet

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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________ is a cancer in which bone marrow manufactures an abundance of abnormal white blood cells, which crowd out normal cells, making the child susceptible to bruising and infection.


A) Lymphoma
B) Pheochromocytoma
C) Leukemia
D) Osteosarcoma

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Shelby consumes large amounts of soda and spends most of her free time on her computer. We can expect that Shelby will


A) have issues with her weight.
B) have an easy time making friends.
C) have high self-esteem.
D) be healthier than most of her peers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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