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Where there has been informal rulemaking or informal adjudication by an administrative agency and the decision by that agency is then appealed to the courts,the court will generally apply what test in reviewing factual determinations?


A) The unwarranted by the facts standard.
B) The substantial evidence test.
C) The arbitrary and capricious test.
D) The beyond a reasonable doubt standard.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Administrative statutes,often called regulations,issued by an agency are:


A) legislative rules.
B) enabling statutes.
C) appropriations.
D) orders.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An agency's deciding an appealed case de novo means:


A) agency hearings produce evidence of general conditions.
B) the agency may hear additional evidence and arguments in deciding whether to revise the findings and conclusions made in the initial decision.
C) without regard to new evidence.
D) an agency may impose in its orders sanctions,such as penalties.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In carrying out their enforcement function,agencies traditionally have been accorded little discretion to compel the disclosure of information needed for an investigation.

A) True
B) False

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Interpretative rules of administrative agencies are automatically binding on the private parties the agency regulates.

A) True
B) False

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After a FOIA request has been made,an agency has ____ to indicate whether it intends to comply.


A) three business days
B) ten working days
C) three weeks
D) one month

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An agency can charge for providing records to a person requesting access to its files.

A) True
B) False

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Hybrid rulemaking is more formal than procedures the agency uses in informal rulemaking.

A) True
B) False

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The Administrative Dispute Resolution Act:


A) was enacted by Congress in 1980 to help alleviate the caseload on administrative agencies.
B) requires federal agencies to use alternative dispute resolution.
C) was enacted to require state and federal agencies to use formal methods of dispute resolution.
D) authorizes and encourages,but does not require,federal agencies to use techniques such as mediation,conciliation,and arbitration to resolve disputes informally.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Much of federal,state,and local law in this country has been established by administrative agencies.Because agencies possess tremendous power,many people have labeled them the:


A) independent commissions.
B) legislative enforcers.
C) fourth branch of government.
D) None of these.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In general,procedural rules are exempt from the notice and comment requirements of the APA.

A) True
B) False

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Criticism of administrative agencies includes that they:


A) lack the knowledge or time necessary to provide continuous and flexible solutions to evolving regulatory problems.
B) lack the broad powers necessary to effectively deal with regulatory problems.
C) are in effect miniature independent governments which have too much power concentration since the same bodies establish rules and then act as prosecutors and judges in determining whether those rules have been violated.
D) All of these are valid criticisms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Parties seeking to challenge agency action must have standing and must have exhausted their administrative remedies.

A) True
B) False

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In 1995,Congress enacted the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act to require federal agencies to use arbitration or mediation to resolve disputes.

A) True
B) False

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Agencies must submit newly adopted rules to Congress,and a major rule does not become final until Congress has the opportunity to disapprove it.

A) True
B) False

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Sophia would like to become an administrative law judge.How should she go about exploring this employment option?


A) She should fill out an application for federal employment pursuant to the federal civil service merit selection rules.
B) She should talk to her congressional representative and ask for a recommendation.
C) She should contribute a substantial sum of money to the President's political party so that the President will consider appointing her to such a job.
D) She should file for election to the job during the next election year.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All agency decisions must include a statement of findings of fact and conclusions of law.

A) True
B) False

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Rulemaking powers of federal agencies are primarily governed by the:


A) SEC.
B) APA.
C) FCC.
D) NHTSA.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In reviewing an agency action,which of the following is included in the questions of law a court will consider?


A) Whether the agency violated any constitutional provision.
B) Whether the agency acted contrary to the procedural requirements of the law.
C) Whether the agency exceeded its authority.
D) All of these would be considered.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Government in the Sunshine Act allows for closed meetings if they are about agency participation in pending or anticipated litigation.

A) True
B) False

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