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The Barnum effect is found when


A) statements that fits most of the case inflates validity.
B) ambiguous responses are subjectively evaluated.
C) participants who lack pathology are diagnosed as having pathology.
D) a scale is not standardized.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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One of the most valid figure drawing tests is the


A) Draw-a-Person Test.
B) House-Tree-Person Test.
C) Kinetic Family Drawing Test.
D) Goodenough Draw-a-Man Test.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which test provides more rigorous scoring procedures while preserving many of the advantages associated with thematic apperception?


A) Word Association Test
B) Southern Mississippi-TAT
C) Draw-a-Man Test
D) Incomplete Sentences Task

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Gamble (1972) reviewed the literature on the Holtzman and concluded that the


A) Holtzman is clearly superior to the Rorschach.
B) Holtzman is clearly inferior to the Rorschach.
C) Holtzman and Rorschach are about equally sound.
D) data are insufficient and it should not be considered any more useful than the Rorschach.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The main difficulty with the Holtzman Inkblot Test is


A) cumbersome administration.
B) questionable validity.
C) lack of an alternative form.
D) lack of normative data.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a scoring category of the Rorschach?


A) location
B) content
C) inquiry
D) form quality

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Adding information from the Rorschach to information from other sources does not improve diagnostic accuracy and may even decrease it.This indicates the lack of


A) incremental validity.
B) reliability.
C) standardized scoring.
D) relevance.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Word association tests were first used on a clinical basis by


A) Jung.
B) Murray.
C) Rorschach.
D) Lindzey.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a criticism of the Rorschach?


A) lack of universally accepted scoring procedures
B) unstable results over time
C) no empirical base
D) more than one of these

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The most controversial and misunderstood psychological tests are


A) group tests.
B) achievement tests.
C) objective personality tests.
D) projective personality tests.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The relative proportion of W,D,and Dd location choices varies as a function of


A) maturation.
B) degree of psychological disturbance.
C) degree of psychological well-being.
D) defensiveness.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Form quality is a scoring dimension that refers to


A) where the perception was seen.
B) what determined the response.
C) the extent to which the response matched the stimulus qualities of the inkblot.
D) what the perception was.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Comprehensive System for scoring the Rorschach was developed by


A) Levy.
B) Beck.
C) Hertz.
D) Exner.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Almost all TAT methods of interpretation take into account


A) hero,needs,and thought content.
B) overt behavior,press,and themes.
C) press,needs,and outcomes.
D) fantasies,press,and themes.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Despite findings that indicate it is perhaps the most psychometrically sound projective test,the ____ is rarely used in clinical settings.


A) Draw-A Person Test
B) Children's Apperception Test
C) Washington University Sentence Completion Test
D) Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The work of which theorist underlies the Thematic Apperception Test?


A) Beck
B) Murray
C) Freud
D) Jung

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The psychometric properties of the Rorschach have been difficult to evaluate because


A) the Rorschach is difficult to administer.
B) there is no universally accepted method of administration.
C) responses can only be subjectively evaluated.
D) the Rorschach has no clinical utility.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Holtzman Test


A) is an alternative to the Rorschach.
B) is an alternative to the TAT.
C) has proven to be more useful than the Rorschach in clinical settings.
D) has proven to be more useful than the alternatives to the traditional procedures.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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On the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank,


A) short,humorous sentences generally receive the highest scores.
B) humor tends to lower scores.
C) long,complex sentences generally receive higher scores.
D) short,humorous sentences generally receive lower scores.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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