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Which of the following is the leading nutrition-related cause of death in the United States?


A) Diabetes
B) Pneumonia
C) Heart disease
D) Cancer

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following nutrients can directly supply energy for human use?


A) Lipids and oils
B) Fiber
C) Vitamins
D) Minerals

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the _________________ experimental design, neither the participants nor the researchers are aware of each participant's assignment (test or placebo) or the outcome of the study until it is completed. Rev: 03_17_2014_QC_47029


A) animal model
B) case control
C) double-blinded
D) clinical trial

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of protein?


A) Major component of body structure
B) Supplies 4 kilocalories per gram
C) Most significant energy source for humans
D) Forms enzymes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following are potential health consequences of eating disorders?

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__X__ loss of menstr...

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The Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) of the National Academy of Sciences advocates that 10% to 35% of calories come from protein and ________________ from carbohydrate.


A) 20% to 35%
B) 45% to 65%
C) 50% to 70%
D) 55% to 75%

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following includes all energy-yielding substances?


A) Carbohydrates, lipids, protein
B) Vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, lipids, protein
C) Alcohol, carbohydrates, lipids, protein
D) Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, vitamins, minerals, water

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Healthy People 2020 was designed to


A) eliminate health disparities, improve access to health education and quality health care, and strengthen public health services.
B) disclose dietary practices that best support health.
C) prevent chronic disease.
D) eliminate dietary inadequacies and excesses, and to encourage healthful practices.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A weight reduction regimen calls for a daily intake of 1400 kilocalories and 30 grams of fat. Approximately ______ of the total energy is provided by fat.


A) 9%
B) 15%
C) 19%
D) 2%

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not true about water?


A) Provides energy
B) Provides a way to transport nutrients and wastes
C) By-product of cell chemical reactions
D) Dietary need of approximately 9-13 cups per day

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following adults is engaging in binge drinking?

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_____ A woman who drinks two 12-fl oz ca...

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To reduce their risk for many chronic diseases, Americans should limit their intakes of


A) phytochemicals.
B) whole grains.
C) water.
D) solid fats.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Recent surveys indicate that the most commonly purchased foods in America are


A) pizza, soft drinks, cheesburgers, and French fries.
B) milk, ready-to-eat cereal, bottled water, soft drinks, and bread.
C) tacos, bagels, bottled water, and ice cream.
D) fried chicken, ribs, beer, and donuts.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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When the cells of the ______ are stimulated, the desire to eat subsides.


A) satiety center of the brain
B) feeding center of the brain
C) pancreas
D) tastebuds of the tongue

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The "Freshman 15" is the term used to describe the


A) typical waist circumference of college students after freshman year.
B) typical body fat percentage of college students after freshman year.
C) amount of weight (in pounds) typically gained during freshman year of college.
D) typical BMI of college students after freshman year.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is characteristic of lipids?


A) Supply 4 kilocalories per gram
B) Add structural strength to bones and muscles
C) Supply a concentrated form of fuel for the body
D) Add sweetness to food

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Certain nutrients provide us with energy. Some are important for growth and development. Others act to keep body functions running smoothly. Which of the following nutrients does not promote growth and development as its primary function?


A) Lipids
B) Carbohydrates
C) Proteins
D) Minerals

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following yield greater than 4 kilocalories per gram?


A) Plant fats
B) Plant carbohydrates
C) Plant proteins
D) Animal proteins

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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One cup of chocolate milk contains 15 grams of carbohydrates, 8 grams of fat, and 8 grams of protein. This cup of chocolate milk supplies ______ kilocalories.


A) 164
B) 279
C) 124
D) 31

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following does not regulate body processes?


A) Proteins
B) Carbohydrates
C) Water
D) Vitamins

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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