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Propionibacterium


A) produces propionic acid.
B) produces lactic acid.
C) is responsible for the holes in Swiss cheese.
D) requires aerobic environments.
E) produces propionic acid AND is responsible for the holes in Swiss cheese.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Wolbachia are found only in


A) hot springs.
B) plants.
C) mammals.
D) arthropods.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Sulfuric acid is


A) involved in bioleaching.
B) produced by unicellular sulfur-oxidizers.
C) produced by Lactobacillus.
D) a result of reduction of metal sulfides.
E) involved in bioleaching AND produced by unicellular sulfur-oxidizers.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Helicobacter pylori


A) inhabit the stomach.
B) inhabit squid ink sacs.
C) cause crown gall in plants.
D) have axonemes.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Endospores


A) are a form of reproduction.
B) are a dormant form of a bacterium.
C) are formed by members of medically relevant groups of bacteria.
D) are involved in anaerobic respiration.
E) are a dormant form of a bacterium AND are formed by members of medically relevant groups of bacteria.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Obligate aerobes may transform energy via fermentation.

A) True
B) False

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Sphaerotilus and Leptothrix are examples of


A) purple sulfur bacteria.
B) Enterobacteriaceae.
C) sheathed bacteria.
D) green nonsulfur bacteria.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Archaea are typically found living in extreme environments. An exception to this are the


A) sulfur-oxidizing archaea.
B) sulfur-reducing archaea.
C) methanogens.
D) sulfur-oxidizing archaea AND sulfur-reducing archaea.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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