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A monopoly increases price by limiting the quantity supplied to a market.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following to answer question: Figure: The Monopolist Use the following to answer question: Figure: The Monopolist   -(Figure: The Monopolist) Use Figure: The Monopolist.If this market became perfectly competitive,total market production in the long run would be _____ units and the market price would be _____. A) Q<sub>1</sub>;P<sub>1</sub> B) Q<sub>2</sub>;P<sub>2</sub> C) Q<sub>3</sub>;P<sub>3</sub> D) Q<sub>2</sub>;P<sub>4</sub> -(Figure: The Monopolist) Use Figure: The Monopolist.If this market became perfectly competitive,total market production in the long run would be _____ units and the market price would be _____.


A) Q1;P1
B) Q2;P2
C) Q3;P3
D) Q2;P4

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the local phone company,a monopolist,perfectly price-discriminated,there would be a lower total surplus than if the company did not price discriminate.

A) True
B) False

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Sadia wants to practice price discrimination in her bakery.Which strategy should Sadia NOT use?


A) discounts for people who buy a large volume of bread
B) higher prices for people who buy bread on the day it is baked and lower prices for people who place advance orders
C) an annual fee for customers who want to shop at a discount in her store
D) the same price for all consumers for freshly baked goods

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When a monopolist practices price discrimination as opposed to setting a single price,the monopolist sells less but increases profits.

A) True
B) False

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A natural monopoly has increasing returns to scale so that a large producer has a relatively low average total cost.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Prices and Demand) The New Orleans Saints have a monopoly on Saints logo hats.The marginal cost of producing a hat is $18.If the Saints increase the number of hats they sell from 4 to 5,marginal revenue is: A) $20. B) $22. C) $8. D) $12. -(Table: Prices and Demand) The New Orleans Saints have a monopoly on Saints logo hats.The marginal cost of producing a hat is $18.If the Saints increase the number of hats they sell from 4 to 5,marginal revenue is:


A) $20.
B) $22.
C) $8.
D) $12.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Use the following to answer question: Figure: PPV Use the following to answer question: Figure: PPV   -(Figure: PPV) Use Figure: PPV.The figure shows the demand and marginal revenue for a pay-per-view football game on cable TV.Assume that the marginal cost and average cost are a constant $40.If the cable company practices perfect price discrimination,deadweight loss will be: A) $180. B) $100. C) $40. D) $0. -(Figure: PPV) Use Figure: PPV.The figure shows the demand and marginal revenue for a pay-per-view football game on cable TV.Assume that the marginal cost and average cost are a constant $40.If the cable company practices perfect price discrimination,deadweight loss will be:


A) $180.
B) $100.
C) $40.
D) $0.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A monopolist who practices price discrimination can increase sales but can never increase profits above the level that would result from a single price being set (using the intersection of marginal revenue and marginal cost).

A) True
B) False

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Use the following to answer question: Use the following to answer question:   -(Table: Demand and Total Cost) Use Table: Demand and Total Cost.Lenoia runs a natural monopoly firm producing electricity for a small mountain village.The table shows Lenoia's demand and total cost of producing electricity.The profit-maximizing quantity of electricity for her to produce is _____ megawatts. A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 -(Table: Demand and Total Cost) Use Table: Demand and Total Cost.Lenoia runs a natural monopoly firm producing electricity for a small mountain village.The table shows Lenoia's demand and total cost of producing electricity.The profit-maximizing quantity of electricity for her to produce is _____ megawatts.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A monopolist that charges each customer a different price based on the customer's individual willingness to pay is called a single-price monopolist.

A) True
B) False

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A disadvantage of public ownership of a monopoly is that publicly owned firms have relatively little incentive to keep costs low or offer high-quality products.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following to answer question: Figure: The Monopolist Use the following to answer question: Figure: The Monopolist   -(Scenario: Monopolist) Use Scenario: Monopolist.The deadweight loss from this monopolist's production is: Scenario: Monopolist The demand curve for a monopolist is P = 75 - 0.5Q,and the monopolist's marginal cost curve is defined using the equation MC = 2Q.Assume also that ATC at the profit-maximizing level of production is equal to $12.50. A) $31.25. B) $12.50. C) $0.00. D) $30.00. -(Scenario: Monopolist) Use Scenario: Monopolist.The deadweight loss from this monopolist's production is: Scenario: Monopolist The demand curve for a monopolist is P = 75 - 0.5Q,and the monopolist's marginal cost curve is defined using the equation MC = 2Q.Assume also that ATC at the profit-maximizing level of production is equal to $12.50.


A) $31.25.
B) $12.50.
C) $0.00.
D) $30.00.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the short run,a monopoly will stop producing if:


A) P < ATC.
B) P < AVC.
C) P > MR.
D) P > ATC.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Use the following to answer question: Figure: PPV Use the following to answer question: Figure: PPV   -(Figure: PPV) Use Figure: PPV.The figure shows the demand and marginal revenue for a pay-per-view football game on cable TV.Assume that the marginal cost and average cost are a constant $40.If the cable company practices perfect price discrimination,then it will sell _____ subscriptions. A) 10 B) 8 C) 6 D) 0 -(Figure: PPV) Use Figure: PPV.The figure shows the demand and marginal revenue for a pay-per-view football game on cable TV.Assume that the marginal cost and average cost are a constant $40.If the cable company practices perfect price discrimination,then it will sell _____ subscriptions.


A) 10
B) 8
C) 6
D) 0

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If a monopoly market structure is transformed into a perfectly competitive one,holding all else constant,price will _____ and output will _____.


A) fall;fall
B) fall;increase
C) increase;increase
D) increase;fall

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Producer surplus in monopoly is smaller than it is in the same industry operating under perfect competition.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following to answer question: Figure: The Monopolist Use the following to answer question: Figure: The Monopolist   -(Scenario: Monopolist) Use Scenario: Monopolist.The MR curve is: Scenario: Monopolist The demand curve for a monopolist is P = 75 - 0.5Q,and the monopolist's marginal cost curve is defined using the equation MC = 2Q.Assume also that ATC at the profit-maximizing level of production is equal to $12.50. A) MR = 150 - 0.5Q. B) MR = 75 - Q. C) MR = 150 - Q. D) MR = 225 - Q. -(Scenario: Monopolist) Use Scenario: Monopolist.The MR curve is: Scenario: Monopolist The demand curve for a monopolist is P = 75 - 0.5Q,and the monopolist's marginal cost curve is defined using the equation MC = 2Q.Assume also that ATC at the profit-maximizing level of production is equal to $12.50.


A) MR = 150 - 0.5Q.
B) MR = 75 - Q.
C) MR = 150 - Q.
D) MR = 225 - Q.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A monopoly responds to a decrease in marginal cost by _____ price and _____ output.


A) increasing;decreasing
B) increasing;increasing
C) decreasing;increasing
D) decreasing;decreasing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer question: Figure: Demand,Revenue,and Cost Curves Use the following to answer question: Figure: Demand,Revenue,and Cost Curves   -(Figure: Demand,Revenue,and Cost Curves) Use Figure: Demand,Revenue,and Cost Curves.Figglenuts-R-Us is a monopolist in the figglenut market.Figglenuts-R-Us will sell _____ figglenuts and set a price of _____ to maximize profits. A) 70;$65 B) 100;$50 C) 120;$40 D) 150;$46 -(Figure: Demand,Revenue,and Cost Curves) Use Figure: Demand,Revenue,and Cost Curves.Figglenuts-R-Us is a monopolist in the figglenut market.Figglenuts-R-Us will sell _____ figglenuts and set a price of _____ to maximize profits.


A) 70;$65
B) 100;$50
C) 120;$40
D) 150;$46

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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